{"title":"医学实习生腹腔镜手术技能教学模式的探索","authors":"Lijun Huang, Jia-feng Fang, Mei-hai Deng, Xiaofeng Yang, Hongbo Wei","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2020.02.015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective \nTo investigate the teaching mode of laparoscopic surgery skills for medical interns and its effect. \n \n \nMethod \ns New interns were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received the laparoscopic surgery skill training by learning Pick and Place (PP), Scrip Shear (SS), Suture and Knot tying (SK) and Tissue Isolation (TI), and they also received additional training of basic surgery skills before the training of laparoscopic surgery skills, while the control group did not receive the pre-training. Examines and questionnaires were conducted after the training. \n \n \nResult \ns There were no significant differences in laparoscopic skills between the two groups at the beginning of the training, but they all had obvious improvement after training (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the experimental group did better in PP and SK (P<0.01), but no differences in SS and TI. The satisfaction rate of training model and skill improvement was 95% and 85% in the experimental group and control group. \n \n \nConclusion \nShort-term program of laparoscopic surgery skill training could effectively improve intern's laparoscopic surgery skills, and the master of basic surgery skills is conducive to the learning of laparoscopic surgery skills. \n \n \nKey words: \nTeaching model; Laparoscopy; Training; Clinical practice teaching","PeriodicalId":56557,"journal":{"name":"中华医学教育探索杂志","volume":"19 1","pages":"182-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploration of teaching model of laparoscopic surgery skills for medical interns\",\"authors\":\"Lijun Huang, Jia-feng Fang, Mei-hai Deng, Xiaofeng Yang, Hongbo Wei\",\"doi\":\"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2020.02.015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective \\nTo investigate the teaching mode of laparoscopic surgery skills for medical interns and its effect. \\n \\n \\nMethod \\ns New interns were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received the laparoscopic surgery skill training by learning Pick and Place (PP), Scrip Shear (SS), Suture and Knot tying (SK) and Tissue Isolation (TI), and they also received additional training of basic surgery skills before the training of laparoscopic surgery skills, while the control group did not receive the pre-training. Examines and questionnaires were conducted after the training. \\n \\n \\nResult \\ns There were no significant differences in laparoscopic skills between the two groups at the beginning of the training, but they all had obvious improvement after training (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the experimental group did better in PP and SK (P<0.01), but no differences in SS and TI. The satisfaction rate of training model and skill improvement was 95% and 85% in the experimental group and control group. \\n \\n \\nConclusion \\nShort-term program of laparoscopic surgery skill training could effectively improve intern's laparoscopic surgery skills, and the master of basic surgery skills is conducive to the learning of laparoscopic surgery skills. \\n \\n \\nKey words: \\nTeaching model; Laparoscopy; Training; Clinical practice teaching\",\"PeriodicalId\":56557,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"中华医学教育探索杂志\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"182-185\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-02-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"中华医学教育探索杂志\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2020.02.015\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华医学教育探索杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1485.2020.02.015","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的探讨医学实习生腹腔镜手术技能的教学模式及效果。方法将新实习生随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组接受了Pick and Place (PP)、Scrip Shear (SS)、Suture and Knot tie (SK)、Tissue Isolation (TI)的腹腔镜手术技能训练,并在腹腔镜手术技能训练前进行了基础手术技能的额外训练,对照组不进行术前训练。培训结束后进行了检查和问卷调查。结果两组患者在训练开始时腹腔镜技术差异无统计学意义,但训练后均有明显提高(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验组PP和SK较好(P<0.01), SS和TI无显著差异。实验组和对照组对培训模式和技能提升的满意率分别为95%和85%。结论短期腹腔镜手术技能培训项目能有效提高实习生的腹腔镜手术技能,掌握基本手术技能有利于腹腔镜手术技能的学习。关键词:教学模式;腹腔镜检查;培训;临床实习教学
Exploration of teaching model of laparoscopic surgery skills for medical interns
Objective
To investigate the teaching mode of laparoscopic surgery skills for medical interns and its effect.
Method
s New interns were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received the laparoscopic surgery skill training by learning Pick and Place (PP), Scrip Shear (SS), Suture and Knot tying (SK) and Tissue Isolation (TI), and they also received additional training of basic surgery skills before the training of laparoscopic surgery skills, while the control group did not receive the pre-training. Examines and questionnaires were conducted after the training.
Result
s There were no significant differences in laparoscopic skills between the two groups at the beginning of the training, but they all had obvious improvement after training (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the experimental group did better in PP and SK (P<0.01), but no differences in SS and TI. The satisfaction rate of training model and skill improvement was 95% and 85% in the experimental group and control group.
Conclusion
Short-term program of laparoscopic surgery skill training could effectively improve intern's laparoscopic surgery skills, and the master of basic surgery skills is conducive to the learning of laparoscopic surgery skills.
Key words:
Teaching model; Laparoscopy; Training; Clinical practice teaching