军事日粮补充功能性食品对军事运动员心肺耐力影响的随机、单盲、安慰剂对照临床试验

Q3 Medicine
Vahid Hadi, M. A. Sardar, M. Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Nematy, R. Rezvani, Saeid Hadi, M. Tehrani, Davood Soleimani, A. Norouzy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景和目的:在艰苦的条件下,军队在剧烈的体育活动中需要高能量、富含大量营养素和微量营养素的营养,以达到最佳的体能水平。本研究的目的是评估设计的紧凑型食品棒(CFB)对军事运动员心肺耐力的影响。方法:将45名年龄在20至45岁之间的军人随机分为两组,进行单盲对照临床试验。干预组的受试者每天接受三包,每包700kcal的CFB,补充设计的功能性化合物(咖啡因、L-精氨酸和蜂胶),持续10天。另一组在同一时间段内每天摄入与对照组相同热量的军事训练课程中使用的常规食物。在温度、湿度、运动覆盖率、睡眠、运动类型和热量活动等变量方面,所有样本的活动条件都是相同的。在基线和试验结束时,通过心肺运动试验(CPET)测量和记录最大摄氧量(Vo2-Max)作为体外心肺耐力的指标,通过身体成分和计步器的身体活动测量和记录人体测量指数。采用SPSS 16软件进行统计分析。结果:CFB组的Vo2max、Vo2/HR和VE/Vo2在研究结束时均有显著改善(P0/05)。CFB组的体重、体重指数(BMI)、瘦体重(LBM)和体脂量(BFM)在研究结束时没有变化(P>0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Ration Military Supplemented with Functional Food on Cardiopulmonary Endurance in Military Athletes: a Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Background and Aim: In difficult conditions, the military needs high-energy and macronutrient and micronutrient-rich nutrition during intense physical activity to achieve optimal levels of fitness. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Compact Food Bar (CFB) designed on cardiopulmonary endurance in military athletes. Methods: Forty-five military personnels with aging between 20 and 45 years were assigned into two groups in this randomized, single blind, controlled clinical trial. Subjects in the intervention group received three packs, 700kcal each, of CFB supplemented with Functional compounds (Caffeine, L-arginine, and Propolis) designed, each day for 10 days. The other group consumed regular food used in military training courses with the same calories as control per day for the same period of time. The conditions for performing the activities in terms of some variables such as temperature, humidity, sports coverage, sleep, type of sports, and caloric activities were the same for all samples. Maximal oxygen uptake (Vo2 Max) as a measure of cardio-respiratory endurance in vitro with cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), anthropometric indices by body composition and physical activity with a pedometer were measured and recorded at the baseline and the end of the trial. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 16 software. Results: In the CFB group, Vo2 max, Vo2/HR and VE/Vo2 were significantly improved at the end of the study (P<0.01). Vo2 max, Vo2/HR, and VE/Vo2 were significantly increased in the CFB group compared with the control group (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the mean of VE/Vco2, and exercise ventilation (VE) (P>0/05). Body weight, body mass index (BMI), lean body mass (LBM), and body fat mass (BFM) did not alter in the CFB group at the end of the study (P>0.05). Conclusion: The consumption of CFB supplemented with caffeine, L-arginine, and propolis has a more effective response to improved cardiopulmonary endurance in military athletes compared with the regular food group.
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来源期刊
Journal of Military Medicine
Journal of Military Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Military Medicine is a Bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research and developments in the field of health and medicine in military and crisis settings. The journal was established in 1999. It publishes original research reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and reviews.
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