芝加哥的犯罪报告：1999-2008年警方和受害者调查数据的比较

IF 2.2 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI:10.1177/00224278221098053

Maribeth L. Rezey, Janet L. Lauritsen

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引用次数: 2

摘要

目标在任何司法管辖区，一个关键的未知数是没有引起警方注意的犯罪范围。这项研究利用警方和受害调查数据对芝加哥的犯罪率进行了独特的比较。审查了犯罪报告的水平以及受害者支持或反对向警方报告犯罪的原因。将模式与美国其他大城市的模式进行比较。方法使用来自全国犯罪受害者调查（NCVS）的芝加哥居民数据来估计严重暴力和入室盗窃的发生率、向警方报案的程度以及居民报案或不报案的理由。比较了NCVS和芝加哥警察局严重暴力和入室盗窃率的水平和趋势。结果NCVS的数据显示，虽然芝加哥居民通常比其他大城市的居民经历更高的犯罪率，但他们向警方报告的犯罪率基本相似。向警方报案和不向警方报案的理由通常与其他地方的受害者相似。结论尽管有对警察不信任的记录，但芝加哥居民向警察报告严重暴力或入室盗窃的比率似乎并不比其他大城市的居民低。

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Crime Reporting in Chicago: A Comparison of Police and Victim Survey Data, 1999–2018

Objectives A critical unknown in any jurisdiction is the scope of crime that is not brought to the attention of police. This study provides a unique comparison of Chicago crime rates using both police and victimization survey data. Levels of crime reporting and the reasons victims provide for or against reporting crime to the police are examined. Patterns are compared to those found for other large U.S. cities. Methods Data for Chicago residents from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are used to estimate serious violence and burglary rates, levels of reporting to the police, and residents’ justifications for reporting or not reporting. Levels and trends in NCVS and Chicago Police Department rates of serious violence and burglary are compared. Results The NCVS data show that while Chicago residents typically experience higher rates of these crimes than residents of other large cities, they report these crimes to the police at mostly similar rates. Reasons for and against reporting these crimes to the police are generally similar to victims elsewhere. Conclusions Despite a documented history of distrust in the police, Chicago residents do not appear to have notably lower rates of reporting serious violence or burglary to the police than residents of other large cities.

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： For over 45 years, this international forum has advanced research in criminology and criminal justice. Through articles, research notes, and special issues, the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency continues to keep you up to date on contemporary issues and controversies within the criminal justice field. Research and Analysis: The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency presents a wide range of research and analysis in the field of criminology. You’ll find research on the social, political and economic contexts of criminal justice, examining victims, offenders, police, courts and sanctions. Comprehensive Coverage: The science of criminal justice combines a wide range of academic disciplines and fields of practice. To advance the field of criminal justice the journal provides a forum that is informed by a variety of fields. Among the perspectives that you’ll find represented in the journal are: -biology/genetics- criminology- criminal justice/administration- courts- corrections- crime prevention- crime science- economics- geography- police studies- political science- psychology- sociology.