分布式火山场中喷发事件源的建模

IF 2.5 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences
E. Gallant, Lawrence Cole, C. Connor, A. Donovan, Danielle Molisee, Julie Morin, Rory A. Walshe, P. Wetmore
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通风口打开危险模型通常被用作评估分布式火山场中远端火山危险(熔岩流、火山灰沉降物)的输入。这些通风口打开危险模型传统上依赖于绘制的通风口的位置;他们很少考虑喷口在空间和时间上的联系。我们表明,对远端危险进行适当建模所需的输入与对近喷口危险(地面变形)进行建模所需输入有根本不同。我们提供了一个计算模型,以获得更合适的远端火山危险源喷发源参数(ESP),并通过三个例子展示了我们的代码的实用性。该代码的优势在于,它通过层次聚类,基于喷口的时空关系将事件联系起来。讨论了代码的发展及其优缺点。这项工作挑战了以前关于ESP的想法,我们希望这项工作能进一步改进危险评估方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling eruptive event sources in distributed volcanic fields
Vent opening hazard models are routinely used as inputs for assessing distal volcanic hazards (lava flows, tephra fallout) in distributed volcanic fields. These vent opening hazard models have traditionally relied on the location of mapped vents; seldom have they taken into account how vents are linked in space and time. We show that inputs needed to appropriately model distal hazards are fundamentally different than thoses required to model near-vent hazards (ground deformation). We provide a computational model to obtain more appropriate eruptive source parameters (ESPs) for distal volcanic hazard sources and show the utility of our code through three examples. The code's strength is that it links events based on the spatio-temporal relationships of vents through heirarchical clustering. The development of the code and its strenghts and weaknesses are discussed. This work challenges previous ideas about ESPs and we hope this work leads to further improvement in hazard assessment methods.
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来源期刊
Volcanica
Volcanica Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
21 weeks
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