俄罗斯科技发展预测:战略规划机制的现实性如何?

A. V. Alekseev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了“俄罗斯到2030年的科技发展长期预测”的理论和方法基础,并认为作者未能充分概念化现代全球经济(从而歪曲了俄罗斯的长期发展利益和特色挑战),这使人们对该项目的方法论基础产生了怀疑。科技预测以科技活动的战术(经济)目标为导向,降低了其作为战略规划工具的价值。将系统方法作为一个综合的国民经济综合体更加一致地应用于科技发展,将显著改善科技预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Forecast for Scientific and Technological Development in Russia: How Realistic Is This Mechanism of Strategic Planning?
ABSTRACT The article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations for “The Long-Term Forecast of Scientific and Technological (S&T) Development in Russia until 2030” and argues that its authors have failed to fully conceptualize the modern global economy (thereby misrepresenting Russia’s long-term development interests and characteristic challenges), which casts doubt on the methodological foundation for the project. The S&T Forecast’s orientation toward the tactical (economic) goals of scientific–technical activity reduces its value as a strategic planning tool. A more consistent application of the systematic approach to scientific–technological development as an integrated national economic complex would significantly improve the S&T Forecast.
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