感知压力效应与物质使用中的社会人口因素:对南非一所大学本科生的研究

Q2 Social Sciences

Studies on Ethno-Medicine Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI:10.31901/24566772.2019/13.02.586

A. Akanni

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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项研究调查了压力、学习年限、性别和种族对南非西北省大学本科生药物使用的影响。受访者318人(平均年龄1.48岁;SD = 0.50，女性= 63.5%)。受访者完成了药物、焦虑和压力测试的压力部分以及药物滥用筛选测试。数据进行双向方差分析。结果显示被试之间存在显著的应激主效应，F(2309) = 7.11, p<。05， ηp 2 = 0.044，受试者间显著主效应为学习年限，F(3310) = 5.08, p<。0.05， ηp 2 = 0.047。因此，这一发现强调了对本科生进行基本压力管理培训的重要性，特别是在第一年，以减少对物质使用的依赖，以此作为减轻学业压力的一种方式。

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Perceived Stress Effect and Socio-demographic Factors in Substance Use: A Study of Undergraduate Students in a South African University

The study examined the effects of stress, year of study, gender and race on substance use among university undergraduates in the North-West province of South Africa. Respondents were 318 (mean age = 1.48; SD = 0.50, female = 63.5%) undergraduate students in the North-West university of South Africa. Respondents completed the stress component of the Drug, Anxiety and Stress Test as well as the Drug Abuse Screening Test. Data were subjected to two-way ANOVA analyses. Results showed a between subject significant main effect of stress, F(2,309) = 7.11, p<.05, ηp 2 = .044 and a between subject significant main effect of year of study, F(3,310) = 5.08, p<.05, ηp 2 = .047 on substance use among university undergraduate students. Thus, the finding emphasized the importance of basic stress management training to undergraduate students, particularly in their first year to reduce the reliance on substance use as a way of mitigating academic stress.

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来源期刊

Studies on Ethno-Medicine Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studies on Ethno-Medicine is a peer reviewed, internationally circulated journal. It publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles, timely reviews, brief communications, book reviews and other publications in the interdisciplinary field of ethno-medicine. The journal serves as a forum for physical, social and life scientists as well as for health professionals. The transdisciplinary areas covered by this journal include, but are not limited to, Physical Sciences, Anthropology, Sociology, Geography, Life Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Botany, Agriculture, Home Science, Zoology, Genetics, Biology, Medical Sciences, Public Health, Demography and Epidemiology. The journal publishes basic, applied and methodologically oriented research from all such areas. The journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscript of unusual interest. Further, the manuscripts are categorised under three types, namely - Regular articles, Short Communications and Reviews. The researchers are invited to submit original papers in English (papers published elsewhere or under consideration elsewhere shall not be considered).