用DIF(DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING)检测性别偏见对日惹学校考试项目测试的分析

Ajeng Wahyuni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在基于项目反应理论,在日惹县高三伊斯兰教育科目的学校考试中,通过DIF(Differential item Functioning)检测一个有性别偏见的项目(按男女划分)。本研究是定量研究,本研究的对象是日惹县937名高中生,他们在2016年的学校考试中对伊斯兰教教育科目的选择进行了50项测试。使用Winstep 3.73软件对基于Rasch模型的数据进行分析。研究发现,存在偏向某一性别的项目,有26个项目的概率值小于0.05,t值在-1.96≤t值≤1.96范围外,根据结果分析图,有14个项目(6、9、10、13、15、16、20、25、28、30、31、32、41、48)倾向于男性,有12个项目(1、11、12、14、21、22、29、38、40、43、46、50)倾向于对女性有利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETECTION OF GENDER BIASED USING DIF (DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING) ANALYSIS ON ITEM TEST OF SCHOOL EXAMINATION YOGYAKARTA
This study aim to detect an item that biased on gender (divided by male and female) by DIF (Differential Item Functioning) on  school examination test in Yogyakarta regency in islamic education subject for third grade of Senior High School based on item respons theory . This research is quantitative research and the subject for this study are 937 Senior High School students in Yogyakarta regency taken by their response sheets on 50 items test with of choices of islamic education subject in school examination at year 2016. Data analysis based on Rasch model with Winstep 3.73 software. The research found that the there are item that biased on certain gender, there are 26 items that have probabilitas value less than 0.05 and t-value outside the range of -1.96 ≤ t-value ≤ 1.96, based on plot from the result analysis there are 14 items (6, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 20, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32, 41, 48) tend to give advantage for Male, and there are 12 items (1, 11, 12, 14, 21, 22, 29, 38, 40, 43, 46, 50) tend to give advantage for Female.
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