重新出现的相关性:我们刚刚是在重演末日小说《僵尸世界大战》吗?

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lisa Beckelhimer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《僵尸战争的口述历史》,这本书遵循了斯塔兹·特克尔的《善良的战争:第二次世界大战的口述历史》的模式,通过一系列对幸存者的第一人称采访,以纪录片的方式报道了一场全球僵尸大流行。在英语作文和修辞学课上被指定阅读这部小说的学生有时会质疑《僵尸世界大战》的现实性,他们认为,虽然写作风格与非虚构作品相比较,但这些骇人听闻的事件是超级虚构的。[…人的因素难道不是我们和我们现在称之为“活死人”的敌人之间唯一真正的区别吗?当我在Covid-19大流行期间重读《僵尸世界大战》时,我考虑了关键场景和人物如何反映了马克斯·布鲁克斯的“人为因素”概念当前和真正的威胁,不仅是通过病毒在字面和身体意义上的威胁,而且还削弱了我们照顾最弱势群体的能力,以及与持不同观点的人进行文明互动的能力。2020年10月,美国医院协会称这些指控是“恶意的、无耻的、完全被误导的”,他们和疾病预防控制中心都发表了长篇解释,解释了如何报告Covid-19导致的潜在医疗状况和死亡在流感大流行的早期,布鲁克斯被媒体视为末日专家;在为《僵尸世界大战》做研究时,他研究了黑死病和流感等疾病,参观了疾病预防控制中心,并检查了灾难准备计划。值得注意的是,quisling是一个真实的术语,意思是叛徒或与敌人合作的人,以挪威战争时期的领导人维德昆·吉斯林(Vidkun quisling)命名,他曾与阿道夫·希特勒(Adolph hitler)合作。2020年美国展示了许多公民思维僵尸化的例子:例如,特定候选人或哲学的追随者或支持者被称为“绵羊”,这成为社交媒体上的侮辱,并配以动物表情符号,意在进一步冒犯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Re-emerging Relevance: Did we just re-live the apocalyptic novel World War Z?
An Oral History of the Zombie War, the book follows the pattern of Studs Terkel's The Good War: An Oral History of World War Two2 by reporting documentary-style on a global zombie pandemic through a series of first-person interviews with survivors. "3 Students assigned to read the novel for English composition and rhetoric class have sometimes questioned World War Z's sense of realism, arguing that while the style of writing draws comparisons to nonfiction, the outrageous events are uber-fictional. [...]isn't the human factor the only true difference between us and the enemy we now refer to as 'the living dead'?"5 As I re-read World War Z during the Covid-19 pandemic, I considered how key scenes and characters mirrored the current and real threats to Max Brooks' notion of the "human factor," not only in a literal and physical sense through the virus, but also by diminishing our abilities to care for our most vulnerable and to interact civilly with those who hold perspectives other than our own. "12 In October 2020, the American Hospital Association called the accusations "malicious, outrageous, and completely misguided," and both they and the CDC issued lengthy explanations of how underlying medical conditions and deaths due to Covid-19 are reported.13 Early in the pandemic, Brooks was treated by media as something of an expert on apocalypse;while researching for World War Z, he had studied diseases such as the Black Death and influenza, toured the CDC, and examined disaster preparedness plans. "19 It's worth noting that quisling is a real term, meaning a traitor or one who collaborates with an enemy and named for Norwegian war-time leader Vidkun Quisling, who collaborated with Adolph Hitler.20 America 2020 exhibited many examples of this zombification of citizens' thinking: followers or supporters of a particular candidate or philosophy were called "sheep," for example, which became a social media insult complete with an animal emoji meant to inflict further offense.
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来源期刊
South Central Review
South Central Review HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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