健康人述情障碍及其在不同疾病发展中的作用

A. Skrypnikov, L. V. Zhyvotovska, L. Herasymenko, D. Boiko, L. Bodnar
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引用次数: 7

摘要

语言表达能力下降或难以说出自己的情绪状态或对他人的感受,通常被称为述情障碍。目前,正在进行的研究中,他们确定述情障碍是一个人的特定属性,还是它只会导致心身疾病,作为他们的预测因素。一些研究人员认为述情障碍本身并不是一种疾病,而是某些个体的一系列特征。述情障碍清楚地表达在心血管疾病患者的人格结构中,并在该结构中代表一个单独的因素。总的来说,研究表明述情障碍患者对身体内部的不愉快感觉和外部的疼痛刺激都非常敏感,但他们无法描述不同类型的疼痛之间的差异。述情障碍是降低清醒酒精中毒患者代偿性心理防御能力的病前人格因素之一。许多吸毒者都有述情障碍。滥用化学物质的人不是简单地摆脱痛苦、无法忍受或无法抗拒的感觉,而是用它们来控制情绪,尤其是当这些情绪难以掌握、区分并给它们起个名字的时候。同时,在酒精和药物成瘾中述情障碍表现的差异,包括其对成瘾行为发展的影响,还不是很清楚。述情障碍的研究是现代精神病学和麻醉学的一个热点问题,它使我们能够对患者采用人格化的方法,并改进现代治疗和康复措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ALEXITHYMIA IN HEALTHY PEOPLE AND ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT DISORDERS
The reduced ability or difficulty to express verbally, to name one’s own emotional states or feelings of other people, is commonly called alexithymia. Currently, studies are being conducted in which they ascertain whether alexithymia is a specific property of a person or whether it can only predispose to psychosomatic diseases, being their predictor. Some researchers believe that alexithymia itself is not a disease and is a series of characteristics characteristic of certain individuals. Alexithymia is clearly expressed in the personality structure of patients with cardiovascular diseases and represents a separate factor in this structure. In general, studies show that patients with alexithymia are hypersensitive to both internal somatic unpleasant sensations and external pain stimuli, but they cannot describe the differences between different types of pain. Alexithymia can be considered as one of the premorbid personality factors that reduce the compensatory psychological defense capabilities in lucid alcoholism. Alexithymia is found in many drug addicts. Instead of simply getting rid of painful, intolerable, or overwhelming feelings, people who abuse chemicals can use them to control affects, especially when these affects are hard to grasp, distinguish, and give them a name. At the same time, the differences in the manifestations of alexithymia in alcohol and drug addiction, including its influence on the development of addictive behavior, are not well understood. The study of alexithymia is a topical issue of modern psychiatry and narcology, which allows us to apply a personified approach to the patient and to improve modern therapeutic and rehabilitation measures.
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