强奸受害者在网上媒体RRI Samarinda的叙述:Sara Mills模式的临界论述

Nina Queena Hadi Putri, Firstya Evi Dianastiti, S. Sumarlam
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引用次数: 4

摘要

自2019年以来,东加里曼丹地区的暴力侵害儿童案件已达1386起。通过批评话语,我们可以看到媒体的语言是如何通过强调定位在文本中的演员来向读者传递信息的。这种定性描述性研究强调通过审查出版的书面资料,即题为“Kisah Pilu Korban Pemerkosaan Dipaksa Menikah dengan Pelaku”的新闻,进行文献分析。从作者使用的话语策略可以看出,这个“强奸受害者的心碎故事”成为了故事的对象。使用诸如儿童、性暴力、强迫婚姻、强奸、加剧创伤以及受害者病情恶化等标记可以证明这一点。新闻的呈现是基于作为故事讲述者的主题的其他演员的描述而出现的事件,而不是基于受害者关于他所经历的信息。新闻文本揭示了故事的主体和客体的位置,从而决定了文本呈现给读者的方式。新闻文本包含性别偏见,因为事件没有从女性作为受害者的角度来讲述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narasi Korban Perkosaan pada Pemberitaan di Media Daring RRI Samarinda: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Sara Mills
Cases of violence against children in the East Kalimantan region have reached 1,386 complaints since 2019. Through critical discourse, it can be seen how the language of the media conveys information to readers through the emphasis on actors positioned in the text. This qualitative descriptive research emphasizes documentary analysis by reviewing published written sources, namely the news entitled “Kisah Pilu Korban Pemerkosaan Dipaksa Menikah dengan Pelaku”. Based on the discourse strategy used by the author, it can be seen that this “heartbreaking story of a rape victim” becomes the object of the story. It is evidenced by the use of markers such as a child, sexual violence, forced marriage, rape, exacerbating trauma, and the victim getting worse. The news is presented based on events that emerged because of the description of other actors as the storyteller's subject, not based on the victim's information about what he experienced. The news text reveals a picture of the position of the subject and the object of the story so that it can determine the way the text is presented to the reader. The news text contains a gender bias because the incident is not told from the perspective of women as victims.
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