编辑职业:俄帝国晚期私营报业的兴起

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Ala C. Graff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在19世纪,俄罗斯的新闻文化经历了一场戏剧性的文化、技术和政治变革。然而,在同一时期,对新闻专业化问题的探讨相对较少。本文通过关注19世纪60年代和70年代新兴一代的私人报纸编辑,如M.N. Katkov、A.A. Kraevskii、I.S. Aksakov和A.S. Suvorin,考察了19世纪俄罗斯编辑专业化的程度和局限性。这篇文章探讨了19世纪60年代出现的私人意见出版社,它们在报纸的商业管理方面拥有实质性的自主权,但在内容管理方面却受到审查制度的限制。然后,它检查了一个新兴的职业精神和团结在编辑职业的元素。利用大量的信件、社论和日记,这本书揭示了个人关系的微妙世界,这种关系使编辑能够平衡政治审查制度和商业企业的帐簿。本文认为,在革命前的俄国,有限的职业自主权和有影响力的编辑(即新闻大亨)之间的激烈竞争制约了新闻的职业化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Editorial Profession: The Rise of Private Newspaper Press in Late Imperial Russia
In the course of the nineteenth century, Russia’s press culture underwent a dramatic cultural, technological, and political transformation. However, the question of professionalization of the press during the same period remains relatively underexplored. This article examines the extent and the limitations of editorial professionalization in nineteenth-century Russia by focusing on an emergent generation of private newspaper editors such as M.N. Katkov, A.A. Kraevskii, I.S. Aksakov, and A.S. Suvorin during the 1860s and 1870s. The article explores the emergence of a private opinion press during the 1860s with substantial autonomy in the commercial management of their newspapers, but a censorship-restricted autonomy in the management of their content. It then examines the elements of an emerging professional ethos and solidarity in the editorial profession. Drawing on a wealth of correspondence, editorials, and diaries, this work reveals the delicate world of personal relationships which allowed editors to balance both the strictures of political censorship and the account books of their commercial enterprises. This paper argues that a limited professional autonomy and considerable competition among influential editors – i.e press lords – constrained the professionalization of the journalism in pre-Revolutionary Russia.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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