企业家精神与建设和平:回顾与综合

IF 5.3 3区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS

Business & Society Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI:10.1177/00076503221084638

Jay Joseph, J. Katsos, Harry J. Van Buren

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引用次数: 6

摘要

在受冲突影响的环境中，创业是企业的主要形式，但人们对创业在建设和平中的作用知之甚少。作为回应，本文对受冲突影响地区的企业家精神进行了回顾，将商业和管理的研究与政治学、国际关系和平行领域的研究相结合。关于企业家精神的三种观点——破坏性观点、经济观点和社会凝聚力观点——显示了企业家精神如何同时制造冲突，但也可能带来和平。本文确定了支持和平创业的新途径:即通过个人转变、社会贡献、包容性互动、冲突导火索消除、群体间政策说服以及充当法律拥护者。本文还讨论了企业促和平研究的若干前进道路，以及在冲突环境中部署基于企业的支持计划的其他含义。

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Entrepreneurship and Peacebuilding: A Review and Synthesis

Entrepreneurship is the dominant form of enterprise in conflict-affected settings, yet little is known about the role of entrepreneurship in peacebuilding. In response, this article undertakes a review of entrepreneurship in conflict-affected regions to integrate research from business and management with research from political science, international relations, and parallel domains. Three views of entrepreneurship emerge—the destructive view, economic view, and social cohesion view—showing how entrepreneurship can concurrently create conflict but also potentially generate peace. The article identifies new avenues for pro-peace entrepreneurship: namely, through personal transformation, social contributions, inclusive interactions, conflict trigger removal, intergroup policy persuasion, and acting as legal champions. This article also discusses several pathways forward for business-for-peace research alongside additional implications for the deployment of business-based support programs in conflict settings.

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来源期刊

Business & Society BUSINESS-

CiteScore

14.80

自引率

11.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Business & Society publishes original research, book reviews, and dissertation abstracts relating to business ethics, business-government relations, corporate governance, corporate social performance, and environmental-management issues. Manuscripts relating to the field of business and society in general are also published. Submissions of theoretical/ conceptual work as well as empirical studies are encouraged. Business & Society is the first peer-reviewed scholarly publication devoted exclusively to the field of business and society, and it is the official journal of the International Association for Business and Society (I.A.B.S.), the only independent professional association dedicated to business and society teaching and research.