经济行动者:委内瑞拉移民、非正式性和利马大都市的失业

IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Fernando Alexis Nolazco Labajos, Melissa Esther Cerrón Alcocer, Roxana Ruth Reggiardo Romero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自《圣经》时代以来,人口为改善其家庭的生活条件而流离失所一直是不断的移民流动,而交战局势、社会政治危机,例如不确保尊重法律的专制政府的存在,或导致世界上最严重的人口流离失所的干旱和饥荒时期,加剧了这种流动。实际上,委内瑞拉公民的情况就是这样,他们离开原籍国,前往他们所处的危急局势,并寻求在秘鲁等其他国家改善他们的生活质量。移徙群体的到来带来了非正式工作活动的社会后果。来自秘鲁城市(如利马市)的民族团体加入的外国移民浪潮增加了工人在不利环境下迫切需要的工作,增加了非正式和独立活动。因此,这种社会人口状况导致过度拥挤、不安全、暴力增加、保健服务、住房和教育不足以及贫困加剧,这引起了政府当局的极大关注,政府当局必须提出并提出短期、中期和长期的解决办法。关键词:移民,委内瑞拉移民,非正式工作,失业
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Actores de la economía: Inmigración venezolana, la informalidad y el desempleo en Lima Metropolitana
The displacement of population for improvements in living conditions for their family has been the constant migratory flux since biblical age, which have been accentuated by belligerent situations, socio-political crisis, such as the presence of governments authoritarian who do not ensure respect for law or periods of drought and famine that have led to the most dramatical displacement of population in the world. Actually it is the case of Venezuelan citizens, who leave their country of origin for the the critical situation in which they live and seek to improve their quality of life in other countries such as Peru. The arrival of migratory groups brings as a social consequence the presence of informal work activities. The billows of foreign migrants joined by national groups from the cities of Peru, as Lima city, have increased the urgent need jobs in unfavorable circumstances for the worker, increasing the informality and independent activities. Thereby, this socio-demographic situation leads to overcrowding, insecurity, increased violence, deficiency in health services, housing and education, and increased poverty, established enormous concern for government authorities, who must propose and give solutions to short, medium and long time. Keywords: Migration, Venezuelan inmigration, Job informality, Unemployment.
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来源期刊
Revista 180
Revista 180 ARCHITECTURE-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Revista 180 is an international academic journal of architecture, art, design and urbanism, published by the Universidad Diego Portales. Revista 180 publishes critical analysis and research in the field of architecture, art, design, urbanism and related areas, prioritizing multidisciplinary studies that have an impact on public policies. Indexed since 2005 in Scopus and since 2006 in the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) of Thomson Reuters, Revista 180 has become an important reference in its area, presenting a distinguished International Editorial Board. The journal publishes articles in Spanish and English.
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