#我们坚韧不拔#增强地方韧性和可持续发展的战略:波坦察省和波坦察和皮尼奥拉市案例

IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
A. Attolico, Rosalia Smaldone
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文的目的是评估波坦察省在实施#weResilient战略方面取得的进展,#weResilient战略是一项基于环境可持续性、领土安全和气候变化对比政策结构组合的风险知情的领土/地方层面可持续发展决策行动;支持和协调省级城市创造当地条件,以基于广域前景的多尺度、多层次整体方法管理风险和可持续发展,从而直接促进SFDRR具体目标E、可持续发展目标11和13以及其他目标和具体目标;该方法所依据的问责制的有效性。概念基础:基于多方利益相关者和社区参与的强有力的治理;风险的跨学科性质;增强地方复原力是实现所有可持续发展目标的必要先决条件;将波坦察省的经验缩小到城市语境;10、设计:描述#weResilient, Potenza省采用的多尺度、多层次的地方复原力和可持续发展方法:愿景和机构承诺;问责制;多利益攸关方参与;以社区和人民为中心的行动;取得的成果;临界点。用辅助和广域方法描述和分析对市政当局实施的支持行动。发现在为地方一级的风险知情决策奠定基础方面取得了重大进展;在全省范围内促进包容性复原力方面取得进一步重大进展;仙台减少灾害风险框架和灾害风险知情可持续发展在地方层面的实施进展,包括支持《2030年议程》、《巴黎协定》和《新城市议程》。在地方社区参与方面取得的成就和进展;在将社区和人民纳入相关机构决策进程、建设能力、发展能力、提高认识、增强当地减少灾害风险和实现可持续发展目标的政治意愿和公众支持等方面取得的成就。研究的局限性/意义本文是对#we弹性战略实施结果的实地测试,这是一项基于环境可持续性、领土安全和气候变化对比政策的结构组合的地区/地方层面的风险知情可持续发展决策行动;多尺度和多层次办法在综合了解风险情况和可持续发展途径方面的一致性;由于战略的缩减,城市层面的治理得到了改善。将DRR和抗灾能力转变为真正的“结构性”政策制定和行动,通过协调领土和城市发展以及土地利用,具有广阔的区域视野和整体方法,对领土可持续发展的有效性至关重要。此外,参与性机制可以促进所有的政治意愿,从而促进相关的公众支持。自下而上的方法,特别是在以明确明确的战略为基础并得到具体行动支持的情况下,是一种战略工具,可以加强机构承诺,并通过额外和创新的战略解决办法丰富执行路径。在实施#我们有弹性战略的过程中,大部分努力都致力于建立一个复杂的渐进参与系统,其主要目的是委托关键行为体和社区参与有关领土和城市可持续和有弹性发展的体制决策。让社区参与决策过程使政府能够利用更广泛的视角和潜在的解决方案来改进决策、服务和行动。与此同时,它为建立富有成效的关系、改善对话、增加归属感以及最终实现具体的更好的民主奠定了基础。原创性/价值多尺度和多层次的整体方法缩小了地方明确的复原力和可持续发展综合战略(#weResilient)的规模,为未来增长提供了最佳方法。制定远景,概述战略,并以多尺度和整体的方法就这些要素实施行动,是每一个地方长期发展成功的关键;特别闪亮的政府所展示的各种世界领先经验就是一个切实的证据。 因此,这项工作的价值在于说明了将语言转化为行动的具体例子,从而为世界上其他政府采取类似路径提供指导和启发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The #weResilient strategy for downscaling local resilience and sustainable development: the Potenza province and municipalities of Potenza and Pignola case
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to assess the progresses made by the Potenza province in implementing #weResilient strategy, a risk-informed sustainable development policy-making action at territorial/local levels based on a structural combination of environmental sustainability, territorial safety and climate change contrasting policies; results obtained in supporting and coordinating the municipalities of the provincial territory for creating local conditions to manage risks and sustainable development with a multiscale and multilevel holistic approach based on a wide-area outlook and so contributing directly to the SFDRR Target E, SDGs 11 and 13 and to other goals and targets; The effectiveness of the accountability system on which the approach is based.Design/methodology/approachThe conceptual basis: A strong governance based on multi-stakeholder and community engagement; The interdisciplinary nature of risk; Enhancing local resilience is an essential pre-condition for achieving all of the SDGs; Downscaling the experience of Potenza Province to the urban context; 10;The design: Description of #weResilient, the multiscale and multilevel approach in Local Resilience and sustainable development adopted by the Province of Potenza: the Vision and institutional commitment; the accountability; the multi-stakeholder engagement; community and people-centered iaction; the achieved results; the critical points. Description and analysis of the performed supportive actions to the municipalities with a subsidiary and wide-area approach.FindingsA significant progress in establishing the basis for a risk-informed decision-making at local level; Further significant progresses in promoting inclusive Resilience across the provincial territory; Progress in Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and disaster risk-informed Sustainable Development at local level, including in support of the 2030 Agenda, the Paris Agreement and the New Urban Agenda. Achievements and progresses made in local communities engagement; Achievements in performing actions for including communities and people in relevant institutional decision making processes, building capacities, developing capabilities, raising awareness, increasing political will and public support in local disaster risk reduction and achievement of the SDGs.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is a field-testing of the implementation results of the #weResilient strategy, a risk-informed sustainable development policy-making action at territorial/local levels based on a structural combination of environmental sustainability, territorial safety and climate change contrasting policies; of the coherence of the multiscale and multilevel approach in integrating risk informed and sustainable development pathways; of the improved governance at urban level thanks to the downscaling of the strategy.Practical implicationsTransforming DRR and Resilience to disasters into real “structural” policy-making and actions to be implemented by coordinating territorial and urban development and land-use, with a wide area vision and holistic approach is crucial for the effectiveness of the territorial sustainable development. Moreover, participatory mechanisms can boost althe political will and consequently the related public support. The bottom-up approaches, especially when structured on well defined and clear strategies and supported by concrete actions, are a strategic tool for enhancing the institutional commitment and for enriching the implementation paths also with additional and innovative strategic solution.Social implicationsIn the #weResilient strategy implementation most of the efforts have been devoted to setting-up a complex system of progressive engagement having the main purpose of entrusting and engaging key-actors and community in the institutional policy-making regarding territorial and urban sustainable and resilient development. Engaging community in decision-making processes allows governments to tap into wider perspectives and potential solutions to improve decisions, services and actions. At the same time, it provides the basis for productive relationships, improved dialogue, increased sense of belonging and, ultimately, concrete better democracy.Originality/valueMultiscale and multilevel holistic approaches in downscaling local well defined Resilience and Sustainable Development integrated strategies (#weResilient) provide for the best approach in terms of future growth. Setting a vision, outlining a strategy and implementing actions on those elements with multiscale and holistic approaches is key- success of every local long-term development; various worldwide leading experiences demonstrated by particularly shining governments are a tangible proof of it. So, the value of this work is to illustrate a concrete example of translation of words into actions so to provide guidance and inspiration to other worldwide governments in performing similar path.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
10.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Disaster Prevention and Management, An International Journal, sets out to advance the available knowledge in the fields of disaster prevention and management and to act as an integrative agent for extant methodologies and activities relating to disaster emergency and crisis management. Publishing high quality, refereed papers, the journal supports the exchange of ideas, experience and practice between academics, practitioners and policy-makers.
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