复杂性结构与集体意向的限度

IF 0.6 1区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Francesco Di Iorio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据塞尔的集体意向性理论,任何社会的基本结构都可以用创造义务关系的合作机制来解释。本文批评了塞尔的观点,认为他的社会本体论可以理解交响乐团和足球队等简单的互动系统,但现代市场社会的整体协调结构不能仅仅用我们有意的合作和道义关系来解释。正如哈耶克所阐明的,由于其复杂性,这个社会是一个自组织的系统。它不仅源于微观层面的一致约束,还源于一种意想不到的控制论机制,该机制通过循环因果关系影响和塑造其微观和宏观动态。Searle忽略了复杂性带来的协调问题,并提出了斯特罗曼的论点,反对作为社会现象隐形手解释基础的行动理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Structure of Complexity and the Limits of Collective Intentionality
According to Searle’s theory of collective intentionality, the fundamental structure of any society can be accounted for in terms of cooperative mechanisms that create deontic relations. This paper criticizes Searle’s standpoint on the ground that, while his social ontology can make sense of simple systems of interaction like symphony orchestras and football teams, the whole coordinative structure of the modern market society cannot be explained solely in terms of we-intentional collaboration and deontic relations. As clarified by Hayek, because of its complexity, this society is a self-organizing system. It results not only from micro-level agreed constraints, but also from an unintended cybernetic mechanism that affects and shapes both its micro and macro dynamics via a circular causality. Searle ignores the coordination problem posed by complexity and provides strawman arguments against the theory of action underpinning the invisible hand explanation of social phenomena.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: For more than four decades Philosophy of the Social Sciences has served as the international, interdisciplinary forum for current research, theory and debate on the philosophical foundations of the social services. Philosophy of the Social Sciences focuses on the central issues of the social sciences, including general methodology (explaining, theorizing, testing) the application of philosophy (especially individualism versus holism), the nature of rationality and the history of theories and concepts. Among the topics you''ll explore are: ethnomethodology, evolution, Marxism, phenomenology, postmodernism, rationality, relativism, scientific methods, and textual interpretations. Philosophy of the Social Sciences'' open editorial policy ensures that you''ll enjoy rigorous scholarship on topics viewed from many different-- and often conflicting-- schools of thought. No school, party or style of philosophy of the social sciences is favoured. Debate between schools is encouraged. Each issue presents submissions by distinguished scholars from a variety of fields, including: anthropology, communications, economics, history, linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Each issue brings you in-depth discussions, symposia, literature surveys, translations, and review symposia of interest both to philosophyers concerned with the social sciences and to social scientists concerned with the philosophical foundations of their subjects.
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