利用基于地点的学习与非优势城市本科生和高中生建立科学知识、身份和兴趣

Q1 Social Sciences
R. Davies, J. Wolk-Stanley, V. Yuan, J. Contino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新冠肺炎大流行导致的远程学习期间,我们为纽约市高中和社区大学地球科学专业的学生开发并实施了一个基于场所的5E小型单元,其中大多数学生被认定属于非优势群体。除了支持绘图和解释数据等标准科学技能外,我们还利用了积极的学习和文化反应教学法,如类比推理、讲故事、虚拟实地考察和素描。这些战略旨在发展科学内容和技能、科学身份和科学兴趣。迷你单元的教学时间为6到7.5个小时。对来自三所学校的107名学生进行的前后调查显示,他们在学习方面取得了显著进步(增加了38%;p=0.0001)。科学身份测量略有增加,但保持相对较低。科学兴趣测量值较高,增幅较小。教师影响力和科学课堂经验是影响科学兴趣的最重要因素。在33名社区大学生中,没有发现内容学习、科学认同和科学兴趣之间的相关性。在这一组中,女性和白人学生在所有三项指标上的得分都较高。在调查前后,科学认同感增加,尤其是黑人学生,而除白人学生外,所有学生的科学兴趣都有所下降。对于所有学生来说,调查前后的总体增长表明,远程同步学习中使用的教学方法成功地帮助学生成长为科学家。©2023美国国家地球科学教师协会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building science knowledge, identity, and interest using place-based learning with non-dominant urban undergraduate and high school students
During remote learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed and implemented a place-based, 5E mini-unit for New York City high school and community college Earth science students, most of whom identify as belonging to non-dominant groups. As well as supporting standard science skills such as graphing and interpreting data, we leveraged active learning and culturally responsive pedagogies such as reasoning by analogy, storytelling, virtual field trips, and sketching. These strategies were aimed at developing science content and skills, science identities, and science interest. The mini-unit was taught over 6 to 7.5 hours. Pre-and post-surveys for 107 students from three schools showed significant gains in learning (38% increase;p= <0.0001). Science identity measurements increased slightly although they stayed relatively low. Science interest measurements were higher with small increases. Teacher influence and science classroom experiences ranked as the most important influencers of science interest. For 33 community college students, no correlation was found between content learning, science identity, and science interest. In this group, females and White students had higher scores for all three measures. Between pre- and post-survey, science identity increased, particularly for Black students, while science interest decreased for all but White students. For all students, overall increases between pre- and post-survey suggest the pedagogical approaches used during remote synchronous learning were successful at helping students grow as scientists. © 2023 National Association of Geoscience Teachers.
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来源期刊
Journal of Geoscience Education
Journal of Geoscience Education Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geoscience Education (JGE) is a peer-reviewed publication for geoscience education research, and serves as an international forum for research concerning the pedagogy, assessment, and philosophy of teaching and learning about the geosciences and related domains. JGE is a publication of the National Association of Geoscience Teachers, a non-profit, member-driven organization that supports a diverse, inclusive, and thriving community of educators and education researchers to improve teaching and learning about the Earth.
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