铰链是否存在划界问题?

Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI:10.1163/22105700-bja10040
Jakob Ohlhorst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铰链认识论有时被认为免于许多困扰常规认识论的问题,因为它的前认识论地位。也就是说,铰链的作用超出了认知评价。在本文中,我通过不同的非认识论解释铰链认识论是什么,以及在什么意义上铰链可以先于认识论评价。我认为,所有这些非认识论的解释都必须处理一定程度的认识论评价,也就是说,在铰链认识论中出现了一种划分的历史问题:在两个不相容的铰链中,一个可能在认识论上优于另一个,即使它们都是前认识论的铰链。
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Is There a Problem of Demarcation for Hinges?
Hinge epistemology is sometimes taken to be exempt from many of the issues bedevilling regular epistemology because of its pre-epistemic status. That is, hinges are taken to operate beyond epistemic evaluation. In this paper, I go through different non-epistemicist interpretations of what hinge epistemology is and in what sense hinges may precede epistemic evaluation. I argue that all these non-epistemicist accounts nevertheless have to deal with a certain extent of epistemic evaluation, namely, a form of the historical problem of demarcation arises in hinge epistemology: of two incompatible hinges, one may nevertheless be epistemically preferrable over the other even though they both are pre-epistemic hinges.
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