Hua Wang, Yanan Ji, Chuanju Liu, Jie Gao, Junjiao Hu
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Protective Effect of Hispolon on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in a Sevoflurane-Induced HT-22 Cell Model
Inhalation of the anesthetic sevoflurane leads to neuronal apoptosis, oxidative stress, and cognitive disorders, resulting in post-operative cognitive dysfunction. Hispolon, a natural polyphenol from Phellinus linteus, has been reported to exhibit anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities. However, its functions in modulating sevoflurane-stimulated neuronal toxicity remain to be examined. To this end, using sevoflurane-treated HT22 cells as a model of postoperative cognitive dysfunction, we have examined the effect of hispolon. Our results show a diminution of the sevoflurane-induced rise in mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, cell toxicity, and apoptosis in HT22 cells by hispolon. In conclusion, these data suggest that hispolon may be a potential drug for treating postoperative cognitive dysfunction.
期刊介绍:
Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research is an international, interdisciplinary broad-based peer reviewed scientific journal for critical evaluation of research on chemistry, biology and therapeutic applications of nutraceuticals and functional foods. The major goal of this journal is to provide peer reviewed unbiased scientific data to the decision makers in the nutraceutical and food industry to help make informed choices about development of new products.
To this end, the journal will publish two types of review articles. First, a review of preclinical research data coming largely from animal, cell culture and other experimental models. Such data will provide basis for future product development and/or human research initiatives. Second, a critical evaluation of current human experimental data to help market and deliver the product for medically proven use. This journal will also serve as a forum for nutritionists, internists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and all those interested in preventive medicine.
The common denominator of all of the topic to be covered by the journal must include nutraceuticals and/functional food. The following is an example of some specific areas that may be of interest to the journal. i) Role of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytonutrients on cardiovascular health, cancer, diabetes, ocular health, mental health, men’s health, women’s health, infant nutrition, ii) Role of herbals on human health, iii) Dietary supplements and sleep, iv) Components of diet that may have beneficial effect on human health, v) regulation of apoptosis and cell viability, vi) Isolation and characterization of bioactive components from functional foods, vii) Nutritional genomics, and viii) Nutritional proteomics.