闭路电视与香港高层公屋劫案

IF 0.6 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
L. Chow, R. Mawby
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在香港,高层建筑物电梯内发生的劫案被确定为一个特殊问题,本文件旨在探讨一项旨在减少此类犯罪的专门计划。,在十年的政策影响期内,对两个警区基于电梯的抢劫统计数据进行了比较,一个警区的公有制率很高,电梯抢劫率传统上很高,另一个区的私有制率较高,此类抢劫率传统较低。,证据表明,该方案是成功的,此类抢劫案大幅减少,而且没有流离失所的证据。,这项研究是基于警方的统计数据。有必要进行更多的研究,例如,调查居民对该系统的参与程度,以及该系统在多大程度上鼓励了对该倡议的共同所有权。,显而易见的是,在西方,纽曼的遗产导致高层公共部门住房被妖魔化,而在没有可行替代方案的香港,CCTV的使用有助于将这些地区转变为更安全的社区。,抢劫率,尤其是电梯抢劫案,大幅下降,改善了社区安全。,尽管人们对闭路电视对犯罪的影响进行了大量研究,但几乎所有这些都集中在西方工业社会,很少涉及抢劫。据作者所知,这项研究在香港尚属首次,也是第一次评估CCTV对抢劫的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CCTV and robbery in high-rise public housing in Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, robberies occurring in the elevators in high-rise buildings were identified as a particular problem and the purpose of this paper is to address a dedicated programme aimed at reducing such offences.,A comparison of elevator-based robbery statistics over a ten-year policy-implication period, in two police districts, one with a high rate of public ownership and a traditionally high rate of elevator robberies, the second with a higher rate of private ownership and a traditionally lower rate of such robberies.,The evidence suggests that the programme was successful, with such robberies declining significantly and with no evidence of displacement.,This research is based on police statistics. There is a need for more research, for example, investigating residents’ involvement with the system and the extent to which it encouraged shared ownership of the initiative.,What is clear is that, where in the West the Newman legacy led to the demonisation of high-rise public sector housing, in Hong Kong, where there is no viable alternative, the use of CCTV helped transform such areas into safer communities.,The rate of robbery, most notably elevator-based robbery, fell dramatically, improving community safety.,Though there has been a considerable amount of research on the impact of CCTV on crime, almost all of this has focussed on Western industrial societies and little of it has addressed robbery. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this research is the first in Hong Kong, and the first to evaluate the impact of CCTV on robbery.
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来源期刊
Safer Communities
Safer Communities CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.60
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0.00%
发文量
18
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