超越巴卡拉奥:16世纪的纽芬兰和加勒比海

IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
John G. Bouchard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:16世纪初,欧洲人在一系列平行的殖民过程中占领了西北大西洋纽芬兰岛和加勒比群岛。然而,历史学家一直不愿将纽芬兰和加勒比海地区放在一起写,这加剧了史学界的南北分歧。尽管如此,我们还是有理由相信,考虑到历史的相互联系和重要的差异,一种比较连接的方法为欧洲人如何接近和互动西大西洋盆地的这两个角落提供了一个新的视角。重读现存的证据和学术文献,着眼于欧洲对岛屿地理的概念、伊比利亚帝国的作用、永久定居点的重要性以及大西洋早期商业联系的性质,可以看出两件事。首先,16世纪初,欧洲人经常在概念上和商业上积极地将他们在纽芬兰和加勒比海的殖民努力联系起来。其次,随着时间的推移,这些联系发生了变化和减弱,因为不同的生态和定居模式在纽芬兰和加勒比地区产生了非常不同的占领形式。总之,这些观点表明,纽芬兰和加勒比海之间的历史关系比历史学家所承认的更为复杂、偶然和多样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond Bacalao: Newfoundland and the Caribbean in the Sixteenth Century
Abstract:In the early sixteenth century, Europeans occupied the northwest Atlantic at Newfoundland and the Caribbean islands in a set of parallel colonial processes. Yet historians have been reluctant to write about Newfoundland and the Caribbean together, enforcing a north-south divide in the historiography. There is nonetheless reason to believe that a comparative-connective approach, considering both historical interconnections and important differences, offers a revealing new perspective on how Europeans approached and interacted with these two corners of the western Atlantic basin. Rereading both the surviving evidence and scholarly literature with an eye to European conceptions of island geographies, the role of Iberian empires, the importance of permanent settlements, and the nature of commercial connections in the early Atlantic shows two things. First, Europeans often actively connected their colonial efforts, conceptually and commercially, at both Newfoundland and the Caribbean in the early sixteenth century. Second, those connections changed and waned over time as the reality of differing ecologies and settlement patterns produced very different forms of occupation at Newfoundland and the Caribbean. Together, these points indicate that the historical relationship between Newfoundland and the Caribbean was more complex, contingent, and varied than historians have acknowledged.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
52
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