有和没有抑郁症状的年轻人的Meta前瞻性记忆准确性。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-09 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2022.2068372
Becca N Huber, Erika K Fulton, Daniel Gray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前瞻性记忆(PM)是指记忆未来意图的能力。患有抑郁症的人可能会出现PM失败,从而导致有害后果,例如忘记服药或实施治疗技术;对个人PM能力的不准确评估可能会加剧这些问题。目前的研究考察了健康和抑郁成年人对未来记忆(meta-PM)表现的评价是否不同。数据收集自137名成年人,包括自我报告的抑郁、PM信念、客观PM和执行功能评估(EF)。根据自我报告测量,参与者被分为抑郁/健康类别。自我报告的PM和客观PM之间的相关性不显著(r = .06,p = .61)和健康(r = .08,p = .52)组,表明两组的meta PM都不准确。这些组间的meta PM无显著差异(Fisher’s Z = -0.09,p = .93),但探索性性别分析显示,女性的元PM明显不如男性准确。与男性相比,女性有更高的抑郁症和PM投诉报告。这项研究提供了证据,表明尽管抑郁症与记忆障碍有关,但抑郁症并不一定与较差的元PM准确性有关,而且女性患不准确元PM的风险更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meta-prospective memory accuracy in young adults with and without depressive symptoms.

Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember an intention in the future. Individuals with depression are candidates for PM failures, resulting in detrimental consequences, such as forgetting to take a medication or implement therapeutic techniques; inaccurate assessments of one's PM abilities can exacerbate these issues. The current study examined if appraisals about one's prospective memory (meta-PM) performance differs between healthy and depressed adults. Data were gathered from 137 adults and included self-reported depression, PM beliefs, objective PM, and assessment of executive functions (EFs). Participants were separated into depressed/healthy categories based on a self-report measure. There was a non-significant correlation between self-reported PM and objective PM for both depressed (r = .06, p = .61) and healthy (r = .08, p = .52) groups, suggesting both groups had inaccurate meta-PM. There were non-significant differences in meta-PM between these groups (Fisher's Z = -0.09, p = .93), but exploratory gender analyses revealed women's meta-PM was significantly less accurate than men's. Women had higher reports of depression and PM complaints compared to men. This study lends evidence that depression is not necessarily related to worse meta-PM accuracy, despite depression's association with memory complaints, and that women are at greater risk for inaccurate meta-PM.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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