错误的通过仪式：利用国家虐待和忽视儿童数据系统（NCANDS）将性贩运与其他类型的儿童虐待进行比较

IF 1.4 3区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI:10.1080/15564886.2022.2131021

Caralin Branscum, Tara N. Richards

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要利用2019年国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统，探讨了儿童性贩运（CST）（n=1286）和其他虐待（n=705778）（如身体虐待、性虐待，但不包括性贩运）报告的发生率和预测因素。描述性统计数据用于呈现CST受害者儿童的概况，负二项回归模型探讨了与其他形式的虐待相比，CST的个体/本体、微系统和外系统水平的风险因素。调查结果显示，多种族身份、药物使用、残疾状况；照顾者类型——最明显的是住在集体之家——居住在更多的农村地区；与其他虐待相比，作为报告来源的专业人员与CST有关。讨论了CST对研究、政策和实践的影响。

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The Wrong Rite of Passage: Comparing Sex Trafficking to Other Types of Child Maltreatment Using the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS)

ABSTRACT Using the 2019 National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, the prevalence and predictors of substantiated reports of child sex trafficking (CST) (n = 1,286) and other maltreatment (n = 705,778) (e.g., physical abuse, sexual abuse, but not sex trafficking) were explored. Descriptive statistics were used to present the profile of children who were victims of CST, and negative binomial regression modeling explored the individual/ontological-, microsystem-, and exosystem-level risk factors for CST compared to other forms of maltreatment. Findings showed that multiracial identity, substance use, disability status; caregiver type—most notably living in a group home—and residing in more rural areas; and professionals as the reporting source were associated with CST versus other maltreatment. Implications for research, policy, and practice for CST are discussed.

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来源期刊

Victims & Offenders CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Victims & Offenders is a peer-reviewed journal that provides an interdisciplinary and international forum for the dissemination of new research, policies, and practices related to both victimization and offending throughout the life course. Our aim is to provide an opportunity for researchers -- both in the United States and internationally -- from a wide range of disciplines (criminal justice, psychology, sociology, political science, economics, public health, and social work) to publish articles that examine issues from a variety of perspectives in a unique, interdisciplinary forum. We are interested in both quantitative and qualitative research, systematic, evidence-based reviews, and articles that focus on theory development related to offenders and victims.