非掌握研究:国际研究中的位置性与身体间脆弱性

IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Enrike van Wingerden
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文认为,为了理解身体印象如何塑造认知和存在的方式,研究人员需要通过身体间的语言来增强对位置性的主张。位置性的概念被用来表示知识固有的位置性和偏倚性,但位置性陈述也有肯定等级叙事结构的风险,忽略了知识是如何被身体上的其他人不可磨灭地动态地打动的,从而重新确立了研究者的权威。本文以存在、感动和脆弱的身体体验为基础,强化了在研究中抵制精通的尝试,理论化了研究实践的相互结合性。这些对研究实践相互结合的见解来自约旦河西岸、纳卡布沙漠和加沙围栏沿线的实地调查。本文认为,心灵脆弱性是培养知识的核心,这种脆弱性不仅通过故意的行为产生,而且通过与物体和(非)人类他人的非情感关系产生。理解这种脆弱性可以恢复一种开放感和不确定性,因为研究实践总是“超出”既定类别,而且总是超出研究人员的位置掌握。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unmastering Research: Positionality and Intercorporeal Vulnerability in International Studies
This article argues that in order to understand how bodily impressions shape ways of knowing and being, researchers need to enhance claims of positionality through a language of intercorporeality. The notion of positionality is used to indicate the inherent situatedness and partiality of knowledge, but positionality statements also risk affirming a hierarchical narrative structure, leaving out how knowledge is indelibly and dynamically impressed by bodily others, thereby reinscribing researcher authority. Strengthening attempts to resist mastery in doing research, this article theorizes the intercorporeality of research practice on the basis of the bodily experiences of being there, being moved, and being vulnerable. These insights into the intercorporeality of research practice emerge from fieldwork across the West Bank, the Naqab desert, and alongside the Gaza fence. This article argues that intercorporeal vulnerability is at the core of cultivating knowledge, which emerges not only through willful action, but also through nonintentional rapport with objects and (non)human others. Understanding this vulnerability restores a sense of openness and uncertainty by appreciating research practice as always “in excess” of established categories and always just beyond the researcher's positional mastery.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: International Political Sociology (IPS), responds to the need for more productive collaboration among political sociologists, international relations specialists and sociopolitical theorists. It is especially concerned with challenges arising from contemporary transformations of social, political, and global orders given the statist forms of traditional sociologies and the marginalization of social processes in many approaches to international relations. IPS is committed to theoretical innovation, new modes of empirical research and the geographical and cultural diversification of research beyond the usual circuits of European and North-American scholarship.
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