孟加拉国运动员膝盖疼痛受多种因素影响

Shahid Afridi, Md Rafiqul Isilam, N. Akter, Md. Raisul Hassan, Md Golam Nobi, Jannatul Taslima Meem, Md. Mahfujur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解受伤参与者的年龄、训练时间和体育赛事,确定其他相关的膝盖损伤,提取损伤类型,确定运动员中损伤的复发,并了解损伤的管理(药物、物理治疗或两者兼有)。方法:采用定量横断面研究设计来实现研究目的。采用方便抽样技术从BKSP训练的运动员中选取40名受试者,采用结构问卷法收集数据。结果:在40名参与者中,膝关节疼痛的因素占78%(n=29)。在受伤的参与者中,受影响最大的年龄是17岁,20.0%(n=8)。男性运动员受影响较大,占77.5%(n=31)。42.5%(n=17)的参与者是田径训练的受训者,患有ACL损伤,41%(n=16)的参与者受伤,训练期为2年。在ACL损伤的同时,10.0%(n=4)的参与者患有半月板损伤。90.0%(n=36)的受伤参与者受到直接撞击的影响,复发率为10.0%(n=4)。在40名受影响的参与者中,41%(n=16)的参与者进行15至20分钟的热身-降温活动,其中大多数人(n=24)同时服用药物和理疗。结论:15~20岁的易感年龄段是运动员损伤的高发年龄段,明显的柔韧性和过度使用是造成损伤的关键因素。健康教育和定期的体育活动以及理疗锻炼可以防止受伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knee pain among athletes influenced by several factors at Bangladesh
Objectives: To expose the injured participant’s age, training duration and sporting event, identify other associated knee injuries, extract the types of injury, identify recurrence of injuries among the athlete, and know about the management of injury (medication, physiotherapy or both). Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study design was chosen to achieve the objectives of the study. 40 subjects were selected through convenience sampling technique from the athlete, who trained in BKSP by using a structural questionnaire to collect data. Results: The factors of knee pain 78% (n=29) among the 40 participants. Among the injured participants most affected age was 17, 20.0% (n=8). Male athlete are more affected at the percentage of 77.5% (n=31). 42.5% (n=17) participants are suffered from ACL injury who are trainees of athletics and 41% (n=16) participants are injured whom training event is 2 years. Along with ACL injury 10.0% (n=4) participants are suffered from meniscus injury. 90.0% (n=36) injured participants are affected by direct hit and recurrence rate is 10.0% (n=4). Among 40 affected participants 41% (n=16) participants do their warm up cool down activities for 15 to 20 minutes and most of them about 60.0% (n=24) taken both medicines and physiotherapy treatment. Conclusion: The vulnerable age range 15-20 was frequent injury occurring among Athlete and noticeably flexibility and overuse are the key issues to cause of injury. Health education and perform regular physical activity along with physio therapeutic exercises can prevent injury.
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