{"title":"tautomerization》之Kinetics thioimidic acids R−−(SH) NH→R是C (S)为R = H, F, NH2:嗬,CN, NC, H2N, HC (O), HC (S), HC≡C CH3、CF3 H2C = CH, HOCH2 H2NCH2 CH3C (O), (CH3) 2CH C2H5 C6H5","authors":"Judith Würmel, John M. Simmie","doi":"10.1002/kin.21680","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The kinetics of the tautomerization of thio-imidic acids RC(SH)NH were determined at low (50–300 K) and high (500–1500 K) temperatures as R was varied to encompass mono- and diatomic species H, F, HO, NC, CN through H<sub>2</sub>N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, H<sub>3</sub>C, F<sub>3</sub>C, HOCH<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>C=CH, CH<sub>3</sub>C(O), H<sub>2</sub>NCH<sub>2</sub> and including ethyl, isopropyl and phenyl groups. The presence of a labile H-atom on the R-group can give rise to an alternative reaction, as in, H<sub>3</sub>CC(SH)NH → CH<sub>2</sub>=C(SH)NH<sub>2</sub> but these encounter much higher barriers. At the lowest temperatures there is over a million-fold difference in the rate constants for the fastest, R = H<sub>2</sub>N, and slowest, R = F, reaction with quantum mechanical tunneling playing a dominant role which is dealt with by canonical transition state and small curvature tunneling theory. The tautomerization of similar imidic acids proceeds at much slower rates due to higher energy barriers to reaction. Additionally basic thermochemical data such as formation enthalpy, entropy, isobaric heat capacity and an enthalpy function are provided for all the species which may be useful training sets for machine-learning/AI purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Kinetics","volume":"55 11","pages":"731-742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/kin.21680","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kinetics of the tautomerization of thioimidic acids R−C(SH)NH → R−C(S)NH2: For R = H, F, HO, CN, NC, H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, CH3, CF3, H2C=CH, HOCH2, H2NCH2,CH3C(O), C2H5, (CH3)2CH, C6H5\",\"authors\":\"Judith Würmel, John M. Simmie\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/kin.21680\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The kinetics of the tautomerization of thio-imidic acids RC(SH)NH were determined at low (50–300 K) and high (500–1500 K) temperatures as R was varied to encompass mono- and diatomic species H, F, HO, NC, CN through H<sub>2</sub>N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, H<sub>3</sub>C, F<sub>3</sub>C, HOCH<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>C=CH, CH<sub>3</sub>C(O), H<sub>2</sub>NCH<sub>2</sub> and including ethyl, isopropyl and phenyl groups. The presence of a labile H-atom on the R-group can give rise to an alternative reaction, as in, H<sub>3</sub>CC(SH)NH → CH<sub>2</sub>=C(SH)NH<sub>2</sub> but these encounter much higher barriers. At the lowest temperatures there is over a million-fold difference in the rate constants for the fastest, R = H<sub>2</sub>N, and slowest, R = F, reaction with quantum mechanical tunneling playing a dominant role which is dealt with by canonical transition state and small curvature tunneling theory. The tautomerization of similar imidic acids proceeds at much slower rates due to higher energy barriers to reaction. Additionally basic thermochemical data such as formation enthalpy, entropy, isobaric heat capacity and an enthalpy function are provided for all the species which may be useful training sets for machine-learning/AI purposes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13894,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Chemical Kinetics\",\"volume\":\"55 11\",\"pages\":\"731-742\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/kin.21680\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Chemical Kinetics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/kin.21680\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Chemical Kinetics","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/kin.21680","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Kinetics of the tautomerization of thioimidic acids R−C(SH)NH → R−C(S)NH2: For R = H, F, HO, CN, NC, H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, CH3, CF3, H2C=CH, HOCH2, H2NCH2,CH3C(O), C2H5, (CH3)2CH, C6H5
The kinetics of the tautomerization of thio-imidic acids RC(SH)NH were determined at low (50–300 K) and high (500–1500 K) temperatures as R was varied to encompass mono- and diatomic species H, F, HO, NC, CN through H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, H3C, F3C, HOCH2, H2C=CH, CH3C(O), H2NCH2 and including ethyl, isopropyl and phenyl groups. The presence of a labile H-atom on the R-group can give rise to an alternative reaction, as in, H3CC(SH)NH → CH2=C(SH)NH2 but these encounter much higher barriers. At the lowest temperatures there is over a million-fold difference in the rate constants for the fastest, R = H2N, and slowest, R = F, reaction with quantum mechanical tunneling playing a dominant role which is dealt with by canonical transition state and small curvature tunneling theory. The tautomerization of similar imidic acids proceeds at much slower rates due to higher energy barriers to reaction. Additionally basic thermochemical data such as formation enthalpy, entropy, isobaric heat capacity and an enthalpy function are provided for all the species which may be useful training sets for machine-learning/AI purposes.
期刊介绍:
As the leading archival journal devoted exclusively to chemical kinetics, the International Journal of Chemical Kinetics publishes original research in gas phase, condensed phase, and polymer reaction kinetics, as well as biochemical and surface kinetics. The Journal seeks to be the primary archive for careful experimental measurements of reaction kinetics, in both simple and complex systems. The Journal also presents new developments in applied theoretical kinetics and publishes large kinetic models, and the algorithms and estimates used in these models. These include methods for handling the large reaction networks important in biochemistry, catalysis, and free radical chemistry. In addition, the Journal explores such topics as the quantitative relationships between molecular structure and chemical reactivity, organic/inorganic chemistry and reaction mechanisms, and the reactive chemistry at interfaces.