tautomerization》之Kinetics thioimidic acids R−−(SH) NH→R是C (S)为R = H, F, NH2:嗬,CN, NC, H2N, HC (O), HC (S), HC≡C CH3、CF3 H2C = CH, HOCH2 H2NCH2 CH3C (O), (CH3) 2CH C2H5 C6H5

IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Judith Würmel, John M. Simmie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在低(50-300 K)和高(500-1500 K)温度下,通过H2N、HC(O)、HC(S)、HC≡C、H3C、F3C、HOCH2、H2C=CH、CH3C(O)、H2NCH2以及乙基、异丙基和苯基,测定了硫代亚胺酸RC(SH) nhh的变异构动力学。在r基团上存在一个不稳定的h原子可以产生一个替代反应,如H3CC(SH) nhh→CH2=C(SH)NH2,但这些反应会遇到更高的能垒。在最低温度下,最快的反应R = H2N和最慢的反应R = F的速率常数相差超过一百万倍,其中量子力学隧穿起主导作用,由正则跃迁态和小曲率隧穿理论处理。类似的亚胺酸的互变异构反应速率要慢得多,因为反应的能垒更高。此外,基本的热化学数据,如生成焓,熵,等压热容和焓函数提供了所有物种,这可能是机器学习/人工智能目的有用的训练集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Kinetics of the tautomerization of thioimidic acids R−C(SH)NH → R−C(S)NH2: For R = H, F, HO, CN, NC, H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, CH3, CF3, H2C=CH, HOCH2, H2NCH2,CH3C(O), C2H5, (CH3)2CH, C6H5

Kinetics of the tautomerization of thioimidic acids R−C(SH)NH → R−C(S)NH2: For R = H, F, HO, CN, NC, H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, CH3, CF3, H2C=CH, HOCH2, H2NCH2,CH3C(O), C2H5, (CH3)2CH, C6H5

The kinetics of the tautomerization of thio-imidic acids RC(SH)NH were determined at low (50–300 K) and high (500–1500 K) temperatures as R was varied to encompass mono- and diatomic species H, F, HO, NC, CN through H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, H3C, F3C, HOCH2, H2C=CH, CH3C(O), H2NCH2 and including ethyl, isopropyl and phenyl groups. The presence of a labile H-atom on the R-group can give rise to an alternative reaction, as in, H3CC(SH)NH → CH2=C(SH)NH2 but these encounter much higher barriers. At the lowest temperatures there is over a million-fold difference in the rate constants for the fastest, R = H2N, and slowest, R = F, reaction with quantum mechanical tunneling playing a dominant role which is dealt with by canonical transition state and small curvature tunneling theory. The tautomerization of similar imidic acids proceeds at much slower rates due to higher energy barriers to reaction. Additionally basic thermochemical data such as formation enthalpy, entropy, isobaric heat capacity and an enthalpy function are provided for all the species which may be useful training sets for machine-learning/AI purposes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
74
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: As the leading archival journal devoted exclusively to chemical kinetics, the International Journal of Chemical Kinetics publishes original research in gas phase, condensed phase, and polymer reaction kinetics, as well as biochemical and surface kinetics. The Journal seeks to be the primary archive for careful experimental measurements of reaction kinetics, in both simple and complex systems. The Journal also presents new developments in applied theoretical kinetics and publishes large kinetic models, and the algorithms and estimates used in these models. These include methods for handling the large reaction networks important in biochemistry, catalysis, and free radical chemistry. In addition, the Journal explores such topics as the quantitative relationships between molecular structure and chemical reactivity, organic/inorganic chemistry and reaction mechanisms, and the reactive chemistry at interfaces.
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