“填补空白”:雅法的橘子,一套英国西装,以及对巴勒斯坦历史的记忆

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
M. Levine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

就像历史上伟大的港口城市一样,雅法总是欢迎陌生人;他们中有足够多的人赢得了“陌生人之母”的绰号(umm al-gharīb)。雅法自古以来就是通往巴勒斯坦和黎凡特的门户,它不仅是圣经或更广泛宗教意义的多个事件的发生地。18世纪末,随着巴勒斯坦融入仍在发展的现代世界体系,雅法成为了一座文化和商业之城,这里有蜿蜒的小屋和林荫大道、土耳其浴室和犹太妓院、沙丘和橘园——我们将看到其中的许多——以及东地中海一些最引人注目的建筑,更不用说海岸线了。几个世纪以来,北非犹太人、Haurani Bedouins人、阿富汗商人、贝鲁特拉比、耶路撒冷游吟诗人、曼苏拉天后,以及一些欧洲基督教和犹太朝圣者,都前往并途经雅法,加入了当地人口的行列,当地人口在19世纪增加了9倍,达到17000多人。随着犹太复国主义殖民化的开始,成千上万的犹太人加入了他们的行列,雅法是他们进入巴勒斯坦的港口。换言之,雅法是小说的完美地点,尤其是当获奖建筑师兼作家苏阿德·阿梅里的第一部小说《陌生人之母》中的大部分内容都植根于真相时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Filling in the Blanks”: Jaffa's Oranges, an English Suit, and the Rememorying of Palestinian History
Like great port cities throughout history, Jaffa has always welcomed strangers; enough of them to earn its sobriquet “mother of strangers” (umm al-gharīb). The gateway to Palestine and the Levant since ancient times, Jaffa is not only the site of multiple events of biblical or broader religious significance. With the incorporation of Palestine in the late 18th century into the still developing modern world system, Jaffa became a city of culture and commerce, with winding casbahs and tree-lined boulevards, Turkish baths and Jewish bordellos, sand dunes and orange orchards—lots of them, as we'll see—and some of the most striking architecture, never mind coastline, of the Eastern Mediterranean. North African Jews, Haurani Bedouins, Afghan traders, rabbis from Beirut, troubadours from Jerusalem, divas from Mansoura, and more than a few European Christian and Jewish pilgrims, all made their way to and through Jaffa over the centuries, joining a local population that septupled to over 17,000 during the course of the 19th century. They were joined by tens of thousands of Jews for whom Jaffa was a port of entry to Palestine with the onset of Zionist colonization. Jaffa, in other words, is the perfect locale for a novel, especially when, as with award-winning architect and writer Suad Amiry's first novel, Mother of Strangers, most of it happens to be rooted in truth.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Middle East Studies publishes original research on politics, society and culture in the Middle East from the seventh century to the present day. The journal also covers Spain, south-east Europe, and parts of Africa, South Asia, and the former Soviet Union for subjects of relevance to Middle Eastern civilization. Particular attention is paid to the history, politics, economics, anthropology, sociology, literature, and cultural studies of the area and to comparative religion, theology, law, and philosophy. Each issue contains approximately 50 pages of detailed book reviews. Subscribers to the print version also receive the Review of Middle East Studies free. Published under the auspices of the Middle East Studies Association of North America
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