Shai Goldfarb Cohen, Amit Zveik Lavi, Ofri Wagner-Lebel, Gideon Dishon
{"title":"你的鞋还是我的?审视社会互动中的视角转换","authors":"Shai Goldfarb Cohen, Amit Zveik Lavi, Ofri Wagner-Lebel, Gideon Dishon","doi":"10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100755","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social Perspective taking (SPT) is the aptitude to consider others' thoughts, feelings, intentions, and motivations in a particular situation. Our goal was to gain a deeper understanding of SPT by focusing on its dynamic and social nature. Qualitatively analyzing small group dialogues in an 8th-grade humanities classroom, we explore the interplay between the level of SPT acts and dialogical moves. Our findings indicate that SPT in a group dialogue context is a complex practice in which students engage with different perspectives and evaluate how their perspectives differ (or do not differ) compared to the perspectives of others. Specifically, higher levels of SPT acts stem from explaining one's own perspective and by inviting peers to put themselves in someone else's shoes. Accordingly, we offer a novel theoretical conceptualization of how perspective taking takes place in social interaction, describing it as a process of <em>social anchoring and adjustment</em> in which interlocutors develop and adjust their perspective by building on others' ideas and challenging them. Critically, this process transpires through a shift between the first-, second-, and third-person perspective, which include taking on the perspective of fictional characters and their actual peers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46850,"journal":{"name":"Learning Culture and Social Interaction","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100755"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Your shoes or mine? Examining perspective taking in social interaction\",\"authors\":\"Shai Goldfarb Cohen, Amit Zveik Lavi, Ofri Wagner-Lebel, Gideon Dishon\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100755\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Social Perspective taking (SPT) is the aptitude to consider others' thoughts, feelings, intentions, and motivations in a particular situation. Our goal was to gain a deeper understanding of SPT by focusing on its dynamic and social nature. Qualitatively analyzing small group dialogues in an 8th-grade humanities classroom, we explore the interplay between the level of SPT acts and dialogical moves. Our findings indicate that SPT in a group dialogue context is a complex practice in which students engage with different perspectives and evaluate how their perspectives differ (or do not differ) compared to the perspectives of others. Specifically, higher levels of SPT acts stem from explaining one's own perspective and by inviting peers to put themselves in someone else's shoes. Accordingly, we offer a novel theoretical conceptualization of how perspective taking takes place in social interaction, describing it as a process of <em>social anchoring and adjustment</em> in which interlocutors develop and adjust their perspective by building on others' ideas and challenging them. Critically, this process transpires through a shift between the first-, second-, and third-person perspective, which include taking on the perspective of fictional characters and their actual peers.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46850,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Learning Culture and Social Interaction\",\"volume\":\"42 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100755\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Learning Culture and Social Interaction\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"95\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210656123000715\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Learning Culture and Social Interaction","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210656123000715","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Your shoes or mine? Examining perspective taking in social interaction
Social Perspective taking (SPT) is the aptitude to consider others' thoughts, feelings, intentions, and motivations in a particular situation. Our goal was to gain a deeper understanding of SPT by focusing on its dynamic and social nature. Qualitatively analyzing small group dialogues in an 8th-grade humanities classroom, we explore the interplay between the level of SPT acts and dialogical moves. Our findings indicate that SPT in a group dialogue context is a complex practice in which students engage with different perspectives and evaluate how their perspectives differ (or do not differ) compared to the perspectives of others. Specifically, higher levels of SPT acts stem from explaining one's own perspective and by inviting peers to put themselves in someone else's shoes. Accordingly, we offer a novel theoretical conceptualization of how perspective taking takes place in social interaction, describing it as a process of social anchoring and adjustment in which interlocutors develop and adjust their perspective by building on others' ideas and challenging them. Critically, this process transpires through a shift between the first-, second-, and third-person perspective, which include taking on the perspective of fictional characters and their actual peers.