已故配偶的感官体验是否与丧亲相关的痛苦有关?

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-06 DOI:10.1177/00302228221078686
Karina S Kamp, Andrew Moskowitz, Helena Due, Helle Spindler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着晚年配偶丧亲,死者的感官和准感官体验(SED)通常被报道。这项纵向研究调查了310名老年丧偶成人在丧偶后6-10 (T1)和18-20 (T2)个月的SED。在失去亲人后的前6-10个月,SED的报告与T1时长期悲伤、创伤后应激和孤独感的较高症状水平相关。经历过SED的人更有可能经历长期悲伤和创伤后压力的症状,高于T1的临界值。重要的是,只有少数经历过SED的人表现出与丧亲相关的痛苦水平升高。此外,采用多层次模型,发现在经历过和没有经历过SED的人身上,随着时间的推移,丧亲相关的痛苦都有相似的减少轨迹。我们认为,SED可能是丧亲之痛的几种潜在反应之一,它本身不应被视为悲伤并发症的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are Sensory Experiences of One's Deceased Spouse Associated with Bereavement-Related Distress?

Following late-life spousal bereavement, sensory and quasi-sensory experiences of the deceased (SED) are commonly reported. This longitudinal study examined SED among 310 older widowed adults 6-10 (T1) and 18-20 (T2) months post loss. Reports of SED in the first 6-10 months after loss were associated with higher symptom levels of prolonged grief, post-traumatic stress, and loneliness at T1. Experiencers of SED were more likely to experience symptoms of prolonged grief and post-traumatic stress above cut-off scores at T1. Importantly, only a minority of the experiencers of SED displayed these elevated levels of bereavement-related distress. In addition, employing multi-level-modeling, a similar trajectory of decreasing bereavement-related distress over time was found for both experiencers and non-experiencers of SED. We argue that SED may be one of several potential reactions to bereavement, which should not be seen as an indicator of grief complications per se.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
259
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