靠近非常规页岩气基础设施改变了繁殖鸟类的数量和分布

IF 2.6 2区 生物学 Q1 ORNITHOLOGY
Condor Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI:10.1093/condor/duz020
L. Farwell, P. Wood, Donald J. Brown, J. Sheehan
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引用次数: 12

摘要

摘要:非常规页岩气开发是阿巴拉契亚中部地区森林损失和破碎化的快速增长驱动因素。我们在美国西弗吉尼亚州北部的一个长期(2008-2017)研究地点评估了繁殖雀形目丰度与页岩气开发距离之间的关系。超过一半的评估物种对距离非常规页岩气基础设施(如井场、进场道路、管道)的距离表现出敏感性。五种森林内部物种的丰度在远离页岩气开发的地方更高,而三种森林内部间隙专家的丰度在靠近页岩气的地方增加。早期的演替和共生物种,包括巢寄生的褐头牛鸟(Molothrus ater),通常出现在更靠近页岩气基础设施的丰度更高的地方。我们使用4个焦点物种的插值分布来评估它们对非常规页岩气开发的空间响应。我们的研究结果表明,繁殖雀形目分布和群落组成随着非常规页岩气能源开发驱动的森林干扰而变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proximity to unconventional shale gas infrastructure alters breeding bird abundance and distribution
ABSTRACT Unconventional shale gas development is a rapidly expanding driver of forest loss and fragmentation in the central Appalachian region. We evaluated the relationship between breeding passerine abundances and distance from shale gas development at a long-term (2008–2017) study site in northern West Virginia, USA. We examined responses of 27 species within 3 habitat guilds: forest interior, early successional, and synanthropic. More than half of the species evaluated showed sensitivity to distance from unconventional shale gas infrastructure (e.g., well pads, access roads, pipelines). Five forest interior species occurred in greater abundances farther from shale gas development, whereas 3 forest interior gap specialists increased in abundance closer to shale gas. Early successional and synanthropic species, including the nest-parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater), generally occurred in greater abundances closer to shale gas infrastructure. We used interpolated distributions of 4 focal species to assess their spatial response to unconventional shale gas development over time. Our results indicate that breeding passerine distributions and community composition are changing with forest disturbance driven by unconventional shale gas energy development.
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来源期刊
Condor
Condor ORNITHOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Condor is the official publication of the Cooper Ornithological Society, a non-profit organization of over 2,000 professional and amateur ornithologists and one of the largest ornithological societies in the world. A quarterly international journal that publishes original research from all fields of avian biology, The Condor has been a highly respected forum in ornithology for more than 100 years. The journal is one of the top ranked ornithology publications. Types of paper published include feature articles (longer manuscripts) Short Communications (generally shorter papers or papers that deal with one primary finding), Commentaries (brief papers that comment on articles published previously in The Condor), and Book Reviews.
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