青少年时期自尊与自我导向价值观重要性的纵向联系

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
E. Daniel, Maya Benish Weisman, A. Knafo-Noam, A. Bardi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

自我导向的价值观(例如,独立、好奇心)是全世界人们最重要的价值观之一。然而,目前尚不清楚是什么鼓励了它们的发展。我们认为自尊可能与自我导向价值观的发展有关,因为自我价值感提供了独立追求所需的信心。由于独立性和自尊都是在青春期发展起来的,我们研究了青少年自我导向价值观和自尊之间的纵向联系。研究1 (NT1 = 527, 55.6%的女孩,法师= 16.24,SD =。71, NT2 = 198)包括每年两次的数据收集。研究2 (overall = 486, 55.6%为女生,初始Mage = 13.76, SD =。51, ntt1 = 418, NT2 = 420, NT3 = 426, NT4 = 387)包括4个年波。在研究中,交叉滞后面板模型和随机截距交叉滞后面板模型显示,相对于其他价值观,感觉有价值的青少年更有可能体验到独立思考和行动价值观的重要性增加。部分支持相反方向的关联。这些结果在不同持续时间和不同测量方法的纵向研究中得到了重复。我们从自尊理论、价值观理论,特别是自我导向价值观的发展理论等方面对研究结果进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal Links Between Self-Esteem and the Importance of Self-Direction Values During Adolescence
Self-direction values (e.g., independence, curiosity) are among the most important values to people worldwide. However, it is not clear what encourages their development. We propose that self-esteem may be associated with the development of self-direction values because feelings of self-worth provide the confidence needed for independent pursuit. As both independence and self-esteem develop during adolescence, we examined longitudinal associations between self-direction values and self-esteem in adolescents. Study 1 (NT1 = 527, 55.6% girls, Mage = 16.24, SD = .71, NT2 = 198) included two annual waves of data collection. Study 2 (Noverall = 486, 55.6% girls, initial Mage = 13.76, SD = .51, NT1 = 418, NT2 = 420, NT3 = 426, NT4 = 387) included four annual waves. In the studies, a cross-lagged panel model and a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model showed that adolescents who feel worthy are more likely to experience an increase in the importance of values of independent thoughts and actions relative to other values. Partial support was found for the opposite direction of association. The results were replicated across longitudinal studies of varying duration and across measures. We discuss the results in light of theories of self-esteem, values, and specifically the development of self-direction values.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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