物质有正式的部分吗?

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Graham Renz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同构论是亚里士多德的理论,根据这一理论,物质是由物质和形式组成的。如果房子是一种物质,那么它的物质就是砖块和木头的集合,而它的形式就类似于这些砖块和木头的结构。人们普遍认为,物质与物质之间是一种单纯的关系;砖块和木头是房子的组成部分。但对于形式,争议就比较大了。砖块和木头的结构是最适合被视为房子的一部分,还是以某种非纯粹学的方式与房子相关?卡特琳-科斯利奇(Kathrin Koslicki)认为,物质具有形式部分,而形式最好被视为与物质的纯粹学关系。本文表明,鉴于物质与偶然统一体之间传统而合理的区别,她的论证是失败的。最后,我简要地建议对形式进行非唯理论的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do substances have formal parts?

Hylomorphism is the Aristotelian theory according to which substances are composed of matter and form. If a house is a substance, then its matter would be a collection of bricks and timbers, and its form is something like the structure of those bricks and timbers. It is widely agreed that matter bears a mereological relationship to substance; the bricks and timbers are parts of the house. But with form things are more controversial. Is the structure of the bricks and timbers best conceived as a part of the house, or is it related to the house in some non-mereological fashion? Kathrin Koslicki argues that substances have formal parts and that forms are best conceived as bearing a mereological relation to substances. This paper shows that her argument fails, given the traditional and plausible distinction between substances and accidental unities. I close with a brief suggestion for a non-mereological construal of forms.

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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
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34
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