中年人的职业轨迹和晚年的经济保障:来自韩国的证据

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Seong Ji Jeong, Su Jung Choi, Joshua Hawley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究探讨了中年工人的职业轨迹模式与他们以后的经济保障之间的关系。基于生命历程的视角,我们通过考虑“结构中的人类能动性”框架来探讨他们的职业轨迹。我们使用来自韩国首尔1010名中年成年人的数据,探索了就业状况的序列,从他们一生的主要工作到合同退休后的后续工作。序列分析确定了六种职业轨迹模式。稳定的职业模式包括从永久到永久的轨迹以及从永久到自营职业的轨迹,这些轨迹在受过高等教育、收入较高、职业协调性较好的男性中最为常见。不稳定的职业模式,如临时到临时轨迹、永久到临时轨迹或教会轨迹,在女性、教育水平较低、收入较低或非自愿退休的人中最为常见。进一步的结果表明,不稳定的职业模式与合同退休后的月收入和总资产水平较低有关。职业模式不稳定的个人也不太可能为退休做好经济准备。我们建议根据各种职业轨迹和人口特征,为退休准备制定个性化的教育计划,以帮助中年人为日后的经济保障做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Middle-aged adults' career trajectories and later-life financial security: evidence from Korea.

This study explored how middle-aged workers' career trajectory patterns were associated with their financial security later in life. Grounded by a life course perspective, we approached their career trajectories by considering a 'human agency within structure' framework. We explored sequences of employment status, starting with their lifetime main job to subsequent jobs after contractual retirement, using data from 1,010 middle-aged adults in Seoul, South Korea. The sequence analysis identified six career trajectory patterns. Stable career patterns included the Permanent to permanent trajectory as well as the Permanent to self-employment trajectory and these were most common among males with higher education degrees, higher earnings and better career alignment. Unstable career patterns such as the Temporary to temporary trajectory, the Permanent to temporary trajectory or the Churning trajectory were most common among those who were female, had lower levels of education lower earnings or had retired involuntarily. Further results showed that unstable career patterns were associated with lower levels of monthly earnings and total assets post-contractual retirement. Individuals with unstable career patterns were also less likely to be financially prepared for retirement. We suggest individualising education programmes for retirement preparation based on various career trajectories and demographic attributes to aid middle-aged adults in preparing for financial security later in life.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
43
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