Z. Rabiei, M. Shariati, Naser Mogharabian, R. Tahmasebi, Ashraf Ghiasi, Z. Motaghi
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引用次数: 1
摘要
男性健康的重点是在先入为主的健康和初级保健的背景下,这涉及到一种让男性关注其先入为主和总体健康的新方法。这项综述研究的目的是为卫生保健从业者提供一个完整的男性先入为主护理框架。从2000年到2021年10月,研究人员检查了Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、ScienceDirect、ProQuest、Cochrane、SAGE、Springer、UpToDate和Google Scholar等电子数据库,以获取已发表的关于男性先入为主护理的论文。两位独立作者使用适用于此类调查的技术评估了纳入研究的质量。在最初的搜索中发现的835项研究中,只有14项符合纳入标准。整个生命周期的个人责任(评估生殖生活计划、获取避孕信息)和风险评估(年龄、医疗和手术史、药物、家族史和遗传风险、社会史、性健康评估、体检、实验室检测、心理健康和亲密伴侣暴力)是根据一项研究综述,男性的先入为主。我们的研究结果清楚地表明了男性全面的先入为主护理方法的关键组成部分。因此,对男性的先入为主的照顾仍然是一个发展中的概念。需要进一步的研究来制定在受孕期评估男性的标准。
A review of guidelines, recommendations, and framework of men’s preconception care
The focus of men’s health is within the context of preconception health and primary care, which involves a new method of engaging men’s attention to their preconception and general health. The aim of this review research is to offer health care practitioners a complete framework for men’s preconception care. From 2000 to October 2021, researchers examined electronic databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Cochrane, SAGE, Springer, UpToDate, and Google Scholar for published papers on men’s preconception care. Two independent authors assessed the quality of the included studies using techniques suitable for this type of investigation. Only 14 of the 835 studies that were found in the original search matched the inclusion criteria. Individual responsibility across the life span (evaluation of reproductive life plan, acquiring information about contraception) and risk assessment (age, medical and surgical history, medications, family history and genetic risks, social history, sexual health assessment, physical examination, laboratory testing, mental health, and intimate partner violence) are the two main topics of preconception care in men according to a review of studies. Our findings clearly demonstrated the critical components of a comprehensive preconception care approach for men. Therefore, preconception care for men remains a developing concept. Further research is required to develop standards for evaluating males during the preconception period.