属于个人气候责任的正当理由

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY
Simon Hollnaicher
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据气候伦理学中一个众所周知的问题,个人行为不会因为对气候变化的影响而出错,因为个人行为不会产生影响。通过对绝对命令的实践解释,作者认为,在气候危机的背景下,某些行为导致了概念上的矛盾。这些行动的普遍化将造成可预见的气候影响,使其无法有效地追求最初的准则。根据实践的解释,这种行为在道德上是错误的。这些行为的错误并不取决于是否有所作为,而是因为它们使其他人无法采取相应的行动。因此,除了在其他地方令人信服地论证过的不完善的义务(Henning 2016;Alberzart 2019),面对气候危机,我们也有完全的责任避免采取某些行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eine Kantische Begründung individueller Klimapflichten
According to a well-known problem in climate ethics, individual actions cannot be wrong due to their impact on climate change since the individual act does not make a difference. By referring to the practical interpretation of the categorical imperative, the author argues that certain actions lead to a contradiction in conception in light of the climate crisis. Universalizing these actions would cause foreseeable climate impacts, making it impossible to pursue the original maxim effectively. According to the practical interpretation, such actions are morally wrong. The wrongness of these actions does not depend on making a difference, rather these actions are wrong because they make it impossible for others to act accordingly. Thus, apart from imperfect duties, for which has been argued convincingly elsewhere (Henning 2016; Alberzart 2019), we also have perfect duties to refrain from certain actions in the face of the climate crisis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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