应对新冠肺炎的国内军事部署

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-26 DOI:10.1177/0095327X211072890
Peter Erickson, Marko Kljajić, Nadav Shelef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

军队通常是为了应对国内灾难而部署的。然而,我们对这一现象的理解仍然不完整,部分原因是由于灾害的具体情况,很难概括用于应对的部署。本文利用新冠肺炎疫情的全球影响,系统地评估了关于何时以及如何使用军队应对国内灾难的常见假设。它提供了有关疫情应对中国内军事部署的原始全球数据,并用它来评估关于在这种情况下是否使用军队以及如何使用军队的共同理论预期。研究结果表明,关于是否部署军队的决定源于国内救灾的证券化,而不是对特定的灾害相关特征、国家能力缺陷或其他社会或政治因素的回应,即使其中一些因素决定了军队的使用方式。文章最后概述了未来研究这种证券化对军民关系影响的一些假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Domestic Military Deployments in Response to COVID-19.

Militaries are commonly deployed in response to domestic disasters. However, our understanding of this phenomenon remains incomplete, partly because the particulars of disasters make it hard to generalize about deployments used in response. This article leverages the COVID-19 pandemic's global reach to systematically evaluate common hypotheses about when and how militaries are used to respond to domestic disasters. It presents original global data about domestic military deployments in pandemic response and uses it to assess common theoretical expectations about what shapes whether and how militaries are used in such contexts. The results suggest that decisions about whether to deploy militaries stem from the securitization of domestic disaster relief rather than being responses to specific disaster-related features, state capacity shortcomings, or other social or political factors, even as some of these elements shaped how militaries were used. The article concludes by outlining some hypotheses for future research about the impact of this securitization on civil-military relations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: Armed Forces & Society: an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles on military institutions, civil-military relations, arms control and peacemaking, and conflict management. The journal is international in scope with a focus on historical, comparative, and interdisciplinary discourse. The editors and contributors include political scientists, sociologists, historians, psychologists, scholars, and economists, as well as specialists in military organization and strategy, arms control, and peacekeeping.
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