知识与出口模式:哪种出口战略促进企业知识获取?

IF 0.7 Q3 ECONOMICS
Marco Di Cintio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的研究目的是探讨直接出口与间接出口的选择是否对出口企业的知识获取水平起作用。据我们所知,在这一文献流中没有经验证据,我们的原始贡献在于考虑出口中介存在的出口学习的结果。因此,我们研究了不同的出口策略是否会产生不同的不可观察生产率溢价。我们特别关注了25个新兴国家,通过一种机器学习方法,我们评估了如果那些选择了特定战略的人转而选择了另一种战略,企业获得的知识水平将如何变化。研究结果表明:(1)当企业间接出口时,出口学习假说仍然有效;(2)直接出口商比间接出口商获得更多的知识;(3)在相同的出口策略下,中国出口商(直接和间接)的表现优于其他亚洲出口商。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and Export Modes: Which Export Strategy Boosts Firms Knowledge Acquisition?
The aim of our research is to investigate whether the choice to export directly versus indirect export plays a role in the level of knowledge acquired by exporting firms. To the best of our knowledge, there is no empirical evidence in this stream of literature and our original contribution consists in considering the outcomes of learning-by-exporting in presence of export intermediaries. Thus, we study whether different export strategies may generate different unobservable productivity premia. In particular, we focused on 25 emerging Countries, and through a machine learning method, we evaluate how the level of knowledge acquired by firms would change if those who chose a specific strategy had instead chosen another one. Our results show that (1) the learning by exporting hypothesis is still valid when firms export indirectly; (2) direct exporters acquire more knowledge than indirect exporters; (3) under the same export strategy, Chinese exporters (direct and indirect) outperform other Asian exporters.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
26 weeks
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