近代早期孔戈王国的宗教信仰

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Vincent Barletta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在本文中,我将宗教皈依视为现代早期刚果王国的食人行为。通过对主要来源的仔细分析,我重点关注了恩津加·恩库武国王在1491年皈依基督教,以及随后欧洲宗教信仰和实践在王国内部的转变。与非洲(和巴西)大多数其他地区的皈依者不同,巴孔戈精英在很大程度上按照自己的条件接受了基督教,这使他们能够将自己的新信仰适应当地的传统。为了描述这种适应过程,我将巴孔戈的转变与奥斯瓦尔德·德·安德拉德在《安特罗波法戈宣言》中对“输血者”的呼吁联系起来。最后,我的目标是提供一个更详细的巴孔戈转变的描述,同时将人类吞噬的概念扩展到不是主要由殖民主义定义的早期现代语境中。摘要:我在这篇文章中的目的是研究15-18世纪孔戈王国的宗教皈依作为一种人类吞噬行为。通过对主要来源的分析,我重点关注1491年从恩津加到恩库武的基督教皈依,以及此后欧洲宗教信仰和实践在王国内部的转变。与非洲(和巴西)许多其他地区的皈依者不同,巴孔戈精英基本上按照自己的条件接受了基督教,这使他们能够使自己的新信仰适应土著传统。为了描述这种适应过程,我将巴孔戈的转变与《食人宣言》中奥斯瓦尔德人对“输血者”的呼吁联系起来。最后,我希望将人类吞噬的概念扩展到不是主要由殖民主义定义的现代语境中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religious Transfusion in the Early Modern Kingdom of Kongo
Abstract:In the present essay, I examine religious conversion as anthropophagic practice in the early modern Kingdom of Kongo. Through a close analysis of primary sources, I focus on King Nzinga a Nkuwu's conversion to Christianity in 1491 and the subsequent transformation of European religious beliefs and practice within the kingdom. Unlike converts in most other areas of Africa (and Brazil), Bakongo elites accepted Christianity largely on their own terms, and this allowed them to adapt their new faith to autochthonous tradition. In order to describe this process of adaptation, I link Bakongo conversion to Oswald de Andrade's call for 'blood transfusers' in his Manifesto Antropófago. In the end, my goal is to offer a more detailed account of Bakongo conversion while extending anthropophagic concepts to early modern contexts not primarily defined by coloniality.Resumo:O meu objetivo neste ensaio é examinar a conversão religiosa como prática antropofágica no Reino do Kongo dos séculos XV–XVIII. Através de uma análise de fontes primárias, concentro-me na conversão ao cristianismo de Nzinga a Nkuwu em 1491 e a transformação das crenças e práticas religiosas europeias dentro do reino desde então. Ao contrário dos convertidos em muitas outras regiões de África (e no Brasil), as elites Bakongo adotaram o cristianismo substancialmente nos seus próprios termos, o que as permitiu adaptar a sua nova fé à tradição autóctone. Para descrever este processo de adaptação, relaciono a conversão Bakongo com o apelo oswaldiano aos 'transfusores de sangue' no Manifesto Antropófago. No fim, espero estender os conceitos antropofágicos aos contextos modernos não definidos primariamente pelo colonialismo.
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来源期刊
PORTUGUESE STUDIES
PORTUGUESE STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The only English-language journal devoted to the literature, culture, and history of Portugal, Brazil, and the Portuguese-speaking countries of Africa. Launched in 1985, it received the "Best New Journal Award" of the Conference of Editors of Learned Journals in 1987. It publishes articles, translations, previously unpublished historical and literary texts, bibliographical information, and a survey of research and reviews.
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