小川洋子与日常生活中的恐怖女性主义

G. Ting
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在小川Yōko (b. 1962) 1980年代末和1990年代的写作中,女性叙述者常常陶醉于年轻男性的奇幻之美,而她们自己却无法逃避女性化的家庭空间的令人厌恶的混乱。首先,我阅读了故事集《复仇》(1998)中描述的厨房里的死亡和暴力,以展示小川是如何将这个与家庭主妇及其职责相关的空间改写为推翻理想化家庭生活形象的可怕可能性之一。其次,在早期对食物的解读基础上,我认为甜食——蛋糕、果酱和冰淇淋甜点——在表达女性欲望和暴力方面起着特别重要的作用,比如早期的作品《怀孕日记》(1991)和《糖时光》(1991)。回到《复仇》,我观察到“甜蜜”的形象是如何出现在暴力场景中,以勾勒出女性同性恋者的目光是如何反映出与其他女性持续接触的,尤其是那些以愤怒和杀戮欲望为标志的女性。最后,我将考虑小川在《复仇》中对女作家的自我反思,如何将女性作家的“疯狂”幻想开玩笑地提出问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ogawa Yōko and the Horrific Femininities of Daily Life
In Ogawa Yōko’s (b. 1962) writing from the late 1980’s and 1990’s, female narrators often revel in the fantastical beauty of youthful masculinities, while they themselves cannot escape the disgusting disorder of feminized domestic spaces. First, I read death and violence in kitchens depicted in the story collection Revenge (1998) to show how Ogawa rewrites this space associated with the housewife and her duties as one of horrific possibilities overturning idealized images of domesticity. Next, building on earlier readings of food, I argue that spectacles of sweetness—cakes, jam, and ice cream desserts—play a particularly crucial role in articulating female desire and violence, such as with the earlier works “Pregnancy Diary” (1991) and Sugar Time (1991). Returning to Revenge, I observe how “sweet” images appear in scenes of violence to outline how female homosocial gazes reflect a constant engagement with femininities seen in other women, particularly those marked by the transgression of anger and murderous desire. I end by considering ways in which Ogawa’s self-reflexive depiction of the woman writer in Revenge playfully problematizes the “mad” fantasies of women who write.
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