制度暴力:法国南部新教徒对市政当局的接管(1560-1562)

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
S. Brunet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于对当地和奇怪地被忽视的市政来源的密切而详细的调查,结合对1559-1562年期间俄罗斯档案中保存的文件的细致审查,以及对制度历史的关注,我展示了早期加尔文主义团体如何巧妙地操纵Midi社区的特定市政组织(领事馆),并设法相对轻松地接管它们。在许多这样的社区中,规模差别很大,我们发现选区变成了“政治委员会”;这使得他们能够控制地方长官(执政官)的选举,甚至在宗教战争开始之前,就能确保他们控制市政当局,尽管新教徒是少数。这是解释著名的“新教新月”的一个主要因素,它以法国南部的民间宗教为特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutional Violence: The Takeover of Municipalities by Protestants in the South of France (1560-1562)
Based on a close and detailed investigation of local and strangely neglected municipal sources, combined with the meticulous scrutiny of documents conserved in the Russian archives for the period 1559-1562, and a focus on institutional history, I demonstrate how the early Calvinistic consistories cleverly manipulated the particular municipal organization (the consulates) of Midi communities and managed to take them over with relative ease. In many of these communities, which greatly varied in size, we find that the consistories were turned into “political councils”; this subsequently enabled them to control the election of magistrates (consuls) and, even before the beginning of the wars of Religion, to ensure that they controlled the municipalities, though the Protestants were very much a minority. This is a major factor towards explaining the famous “Protestant crescent” that characterizes the South of France with its tones of civil religion.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Culture & History Digital Journal features original scientific articles and review articles, aimed to contribute to the methodological debate among historians and other scholars specialized in the fields of Human and Social Sciences, at an international level. Using an interdisciplinary and transversal approach, this Journal poses a renovation of the studies on the past, relating them and dialoguing with the present, breaking the traditional forms of thinking based on chronology, diachronic analysis, and the classical facts and forms of thinking based exclusively on textual and documental analysis. By doing so, this Journal aims to promote not only new subjects of History, but also new forms of addressing its knowledge.
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