南极洲的法律和政治问题:庆祝智利南极领土划界和新智利南极法80周年

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES
C. Flores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

CCRWP的实施,这反过来证明了科学家和决策者之间沟通的重要性,以确定应对南极地区气候变化影响所需的治理和管理行动。尼尔·吉尔伯特(Neil Gilbert)的最后一次演讲首先提出了一个想法,即南极研究的速度更快的问题和数量与南极环境门户网站旨在填补的速度较慢的决策过程之间存在差距。有人解释说,虽然门户网站的外部形象体现在网站本身,但内部形象是一个复杂的过程,以提供良好、可靠和最新的信息,提高人们对当前和新出现问题的认识,这些信息以所谓的“信息摘要”表示。这是通过接收社区范围内关于主题的建议来实现的,使用选定专家的同行评审文章,让编辑小组对其进行审查,以确保信息以可能产生最大效果的方式表达,并向公众提供信息,并返回专家处以保持信息的更新。因此,该过程呈圆形、环状。发言人进一步解释说,已经制定了内容管理计划,以鼓励用户社区的参与,为编辑小组提供宝贵的反馈。本轮问答主要集中在发言者对律师所发挥的作用以及法律、科学和政策之间存在(或应该存在)的关系的看法和经验上。不过,发言者介绍了律师在ATS中的宝贵参与,主要是在“决策端”。在他们看来,尽管如此,科学家还是希望获得律师的建议,以便更广泛地了解他们的建议对决策者的影响,并知道什么是(法律上)可行的,从而更有效地利用他们有限的资源。PoLSciNex行动小组将于2021年进入其三年研究期的第三年,也是最后一年。它将利用2021年11月在日本神户大学举行的SCAR SC-HASS两年一度的学术会议的机会,组织一次最后的研讨会,以突出该项目的成就。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal and political issues in Antarctica: celebrating 80 years since the delimitation of Chilean Antarctic Territory and the New Chilean Antarctic Law
implementation of the CCRWP, which in turn is evidence of the importance of communication between scientists and policymakers to identify the governance and management actions needed to prepare for the climate change impacts in the Antarctic region. The final presentation, by Neil Gilbert, started with the idea of a gap existing between the faster-paced issues and volume of research on Antarctica and the slower-paced decisionmaking process, which the Antarctic Environments Portal was designed to fill. It was explained that, while the external face of the Portal is expressed in the website itself, the inner face is a complex process to offer good, reliable and up-to-date information that raises awareness on current and emerging issues, expressed in so-called ‘information summaries’. This is achieved by receiving community-wide suggestions on topics, using peer-reviewed articles by selected experts, having the Editorial Group review them to ensure that the information is expressed in a way that is likely to have a maximum effect and both making it available to the general public and returning to the experts to keep the information updated. The process takes thus a circular, cyclic shape. The speaker further explained that content management plans have been put in place, in order to encourage the engagement of the user community, providing the Editorial Group with valuable feedback. The round of questions and answers largely focused on the views and experiences of the speakers on the role that lawyers play and the nexus that exists (or should exist) between Law, Science and Policy. The speakers gave an account of lawyers’ valuable participation within the ATS, however, mainly on the ‘decision-making end’. In their view, it would be nonetheless desirable for scientists to have the advice from lawyers to have a broader view of the implications of their advice to policy-makers and know what is (legally) feasible, thus using their limited resources more efficiently. Action Group on PoLSciNex will enter its third and final year in 2021 of its three-year research period. It will utilise the opportunity at the biennial academic conference of SCAR SC-HASS to be held at Kobe University, Japan, in November 2021, to organise a final workshop to highlight the project’s achievements.
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来源期刊
Polar Journal
Polar Journal Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Antarctica and the Arctic are of crucial importance to global security. Their governance and the patterns of human interactions there are increasingly contentious; mining, tourism, bioprospecting, and fishing are but a few of the many issues of contention, while environmental concerns such as melting ice sheets have a global impact. The Polar Journal is a forum for the scholarly discussion of polar issues from a social science and humanities perspective and brings together the considerable number of specialists and policy makers working on these crucial regions across multiple disciplines. The journal welcomes papers on polar affairs from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities and is especially interested in publishing policy-relevant research. Each issue of the journal either features articles from different disciplines on polar affairs or is a topical theme from a range of scholarly approaches. Topics include: • Polar governance and policy • Polar history, heritage, and culture • Polar economics • Polar politics • Music, art, and literature of the polar regions • Polar tourism • Polar geography and geopolitics • Polar psychology • Polar archaeology Manuscript types accepted: • Regular articles • Research reports • Opinion pieces • Book Reviews • Conference Reports.
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