科学组织中的大学危机与科学政策

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
A. Antonovski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章证实,由于科学传播的最新媒介(特别是计算机文字处理、大数据积累、大型科学设施、最新的国际网络平台和合作),科学已经超越了所有机构、组织、区域、国家和部分学科的边界。科学作为一种超国家的交流系统,其复杂性已经与评估科学工作和科学成就的标准不相容,传统上,评估工作和科学成就的标准是通过科学委员会、个人考试和其他学院形式的科学交流进行的。在审查科学产品本身、专题议程、专业能力以及由此产生的报酬、声誉、职级、学位、赠款的分配等方面作出最重要决定的合议制已经在一定程度上耗尽了它的能力。因此,无论是对试图对科研机构实施控制的监管者,还是对科学本身来说,科学都是不透明的。科学本身以科学自治和科学的哲学反思的形式,履行着自我观察和自我描述的功能。本文提出了一个可行的假设,即为了应对这种合作、反思和控制的危机,交际成功的新媒体和科学传播的新组织形式在科学中结晶,这可以恢复科学系统处理其内部和外部复杂性的能力。这些媒介以一种新的、社会网络形式的科学专门知识和部分科学工作为代表,这将能够弥补在研究机构的组织一级和在对整个科学的全球控制一级缺乏自我反省。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Crisis of Collegiality in Scientific Organization, and the Scientific Policy
The article substantiates that science, thanks to the latest media in the dissemination of scientific communication (especially computer word processing, big data accumulation, mega-science installations, the latest international networking platforms and collaborations), has gone beyond all institutional, organizational, regional, national and partly disciplinary borders. Science as a supranational communication system has reached a complexity that is incompatible with the standards for evaluating scientific work and scientific achievements, which are traditionally carried out in the form of scientific committees, individual examinations and other collegial forms of scientific communication. The collegiality of making the most important decisions regarding the examination of the scientific product itself, the thematic agenda, professional competencies and the resulting distribution of remuneration, reputation, ranks, degrees, grants has exhausted its capabilities to a certain extent. As a result, science turns out to be opaque both for the regulator, who is trying to exercise control over scientific institutions, and for science itself, which in the form of scientific self-government and philosophical reflection of science carries out the function of self-observation and self-description. A working hypothesis is proposed, which states that in response to this crisis of collegiality, reflection and control, new media of communicative success and new organizational forms of scientific communication crystallize in science, which can restore the ability of a scientific system to process its internal and external complexity. These media are represented by a new, social-networked form of scientific expertise and partly scientific work, which will be able to compensate for the lack of self-reflection, both at the organizational level of research institutes and at the level of global control over science as a whole.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Epistemology & Philosophy of Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal established in 2004 by the Institute of Philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences). It is devoted to the themes in modern epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The journal supports the policy of interdisciplinarity. It’s based on the belief that the comprehensive analysis of cultural phenomena couldn’t be completed without focusing on the problems of cognition. The epistemological analysis, however, needs the research results from human, social and natural sciences. Sections of the journal: 1.Editorial 2.Panel Discussion 3.Epistemology and Cognition 4.Language and Mind 5.Vista 6.Case Studies -Science Studies 7.Interdisciplinary Studies 8.Archive 9.Symposium 10.Book Reviews
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