家庭保健在全纳教与学中的作用

Haiyang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包容性教育是一种学校教育战略,在这种战略中,有各种残疾和学习需求的儿童与非残疾和正常发展的同龄人一起上课。需要额外支持和服务的学生大部分时间都与非残疾同龄人在一起,而不是在包容性环境中的单独教室或学校里。根据一项关于体育包容性的文献综述,专业培训、大学合作以及能够轻松适应残疾人体育活动和体育参与的课程定义了包容性体育。为了让儿童参与体育运动并在社会上取得成功,促进合作和消除排斥性竞争游戏的学习活动至关重要。在包容性体育课堂中,合作学习是指学生以小组形式共同学习并帮助他人学习的教学方法,已被成功引入。在这项研究中,来自孟买ADAPT和穆克坦甘两所大学的75名体育和体育活动专业的学生参与了这项研究。使用AQUAD7软件对数据进行处理。应用AQUAD对定性数据进行分析。之所以选择由Huber和Gürtler创建的AQUAD项目,是因为它能够根据需要在参与者的叙述中添加新的类别。这些问题是基于对如何提高元认知活动的研究,针对活动量身定制,并与学生使用元认知方法(计划、监控、评估、反思)有关。总之,我们可以说,虽然数据显示学生对老师有积极的印象,但最令人担忧的发现之一是学生在体育活动中对社交活动的重视程度较低。记住这一点很重要,因为体育运动中的自我调节同样受到人际关系的影响。这种教学风格产生了一种学习氛围,让学生反思自己的理解,这是教育过程的一个主要目标,也让学生获得乐趣,这是学生参与体育活动的一个重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROLE OF HOME HEALTH IN INCLUSIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Inclusive education is a schooling strategy in which children with a variety of disabilities and learning needs attend classrooms alongside non-disabled and normally developing peers. Students who require additional supports and services spend the majority of their time alongside their non-disabled peers rather than in separate classrooms or schools in an inclusive setting. Professional training, collegial collaboration, and a curriculum that can easily be adapted to physical activity and sports participation for individuals with disabilities define inclusive PE, according to a literature review on inclusion in PE. For children to be engaged and socially successful in PE, learning activities that foster collaboration and eliminate exclusionary competitive games are critical. In inclusive PE classrooms, cooperative learning, which refers to teaching approaches in which students work together in small groups to learn and help others learn, has been successfully introduced. For this study a total of 75 Sport and Physical Activity students from two colleges, ADAPT Mumbai and Muktangan, participated in the study. The data was processed using the AQUAD 7 software. The application AQUAD was used to analyze the qualitative data. AQUAD, a programme created by Huber and Gürtler, was chosen because of its capacity to add new categories to participants' narratives as needed. The questions were based on research on how to improve metacognitive activity, were tailored to the activities, and were related to students' usage of metacognitive methods (planning, monitoring, evaluation, reflection). In conclusion, we can say that while the data revealed that students had positive impressions of teachers, one of the most concerning findings was that students placed a low importance on socializing during physical activity. This is important to remember, because self-regulation in PE is equally influenced by interpersonal relationships. This teaching style produces a learning atmosphere that allows students to reflect on their own understanding, which is a major goal of the educational process, as well as to have fun, which is an important factor in students' participation in physical activities.
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