介绍一党党员数据集:一个关于专制国家党员的数据集

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Journal of Peace Research Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI:10.1177/00223433231155278

Fabio Angiolillo

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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来关于专制政治的文献主要集中在精英政治上，研究执政党的稳定性。我将重点放在执政党结构的最底层，即党员，以介绍基于政党的专制的新数据。党员是执政党与社会联系的独特纽带，执政党可以依靠党员进行政策执行、政治控制、拉拢和合法化，以确保权力。我介绍了一党党员数据集(OPAMED)，这是一个关于专制国家党员的综合数据集，涵盖了1945年至2020年42个执政党，并引入了两个新的变量:政党规模;以及党员的不稳定。第一个变量衡量的是成员与人口的比例，而第二个变量衡量的是每年的增选率。总而言之，OPAMED提供了一个新的、灵活的、易于使用的工具，用于分析以政党为基础的专制国家的执政党。

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Introducing the One-Party Membership Dataset: A dataset on party membership in autocracies

Recent literature on autocracies focuses on elite politics to study ruling party stability. I focus on the lowest level of the ruling party structure, party members, to introduce new data on party-based autocracies. Party members are unique connectors between ruling party and society, and ruling parties can recur to them for policy enforcement, political control, co-optation and legitimation to secure power. I present the One-Party Membership Dataset (OPAMED), a comprehensive dataset on party membership in autocracies, covering 42 ruling parties across party-based regimes from 1945 to 2020, and introduce two new variables: party size; and party membership volatility. The first variable measures the membership-to-population ratio, while the second measures the rate of co-optation growth from one year to the other. In conclusion, the OPAMED provides a new, flexible and easy-to-use toolkit on ruling parties in party-based autocracies.

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来源期刊

Journal of Peace Research Multiple-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Peace Research is an interdisciplinary and international peer reviewed bimonthly journal of scholarly work in peace research. Edited at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), by an international editorial committee, Journal of Peace Research strives for a global focus on conflict and peacemaking. From its establishment in 1964, authors from over 50 countries have published in JPR. The Journal encourages a wide conception of peace, but focuses on the causes of violence and conflict resolution. Without sacrificing the requirements for theoretical rigour and methodological sophistication, articles directed towards ways and means of peace are favoured.