赌博障碍的情绪调节策略与分离

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
G. Rogier, A. Capone, P. Velotti
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引用次数: 5

摘要

情绪调节障碍似乎是赌博障碍的一个核心特征。理论文献断言,分离是赌博障碍的核心过程,用于防御性调节创伤经历记忆引起的情绪唤醒。然而,对GD患者的情绪调节能力与解离之间的关系知之甚少。我们对GD患者样本(n=80)和社区参与者样本(n=70)进行了问题赌博指数量表(PGSI)、解离经验量表第二版(DES-II)和情绪调节问卷(ERQ)。与社区参与者相比,GD患者在ERQ的抑制分量表以及DES-II的遗忘和吸收分量表上得分更高。此外,与对照组相比,他们的认知再评价水平较低。相关性分析表明,DES-II只有两个分量表与PGSI得分呈正相关。认知再评价维度的结果相反。最后,我们发现解离和情绪调节策略可以显著预测GD的严重程度。关于分离和情绪调节在GD中的作用的理论假设得到了支持,并为治疗GD中的这些方面提供了论据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion regulation strategies and dissociation in Gambling Disorder
ABSTRACT Dysfunctions in emotion regulation appear to be a central feature of Gambling Disorder (GD). Theoretical literature asserted that dissociation is a core process of Gambling Disorder used to defensively regulate emotional arousal induced by traumatic experiences memories. However, few is known on the relationship between emotion regulation capacities and dissociation among individuals with GD. We administered to a sample of individual with GD (n = 80) and a sample of community participants (n = 70) the Problem Gambling Index Scale (PGSI), the Dissociative Experience Scale 2nd version (DES-II) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Individuals with GD scored higher, compared to community participants, on the Suppression subscale of the ERQ and on both the Amnesia and Absorption subscales of the DES-II. Also, they showed lower levels of Cognitive Reappraisal compared to the comparison group. Correlations analyses indicated that only two subscales of the DES-II correlated positively with the scores obtained on the PGSI. The inverse pattern of results was found for Cognitive Reappraisal dimension. Finally, we found that Dissociation predicted significantly GD severity along with Emotion regulation strategies. Theoretical assumptions on the role of both dissociation and emotion regulation in GD are supported and argued for treating these aspects in GD.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.60%
发文量
32
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