12岁儿童的口腔健康状况和缺课情况。

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Community dental health Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI:10.1922/CDH_00280Singh06

A. Singh, B. Purohit, A. Purohit, S. Taneja, Nilima

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的评估印度中部博帕尔区12岁儿童的龋齿、牙周状况、错牙合和旷课情况。材料和方法两阶段随机抽取1238名在校儿童。采用脱落缺牙（DMFT）、显著龋指数（SiC）、社区牙周指数（CPI）和牙齿美学指数（DAI）记录龋齿、牙周状况和错牙合情况。通过访谈收集了上一年因牙齿或口腔疼痛/不适而缺课的信息。广义结构方程模型（GSEM）检验了缺课的直接和间接预测因素。结果共有39.1%、17.3%和23.9%的儿童有龋齿、牙石和牙龈出血。DMFT和SiC的平均得分分别为1.82±1.36和3.15±1.47。每1000名儿童中有5127个小时因口腔健康问题而缺课。所研究的变量中没有一个预测缺课。牙科护理的使用与性别和错牙合直接相关（p⟨0.001）。牙周状况与男性、核心家庭、烟草消费和错牙合口有关（p \10.216; 001）。较高的DMFT与男性相关，错牙合和疼痛/不适的经历（p⟨0.001）。结论口腔健康不佳，未经治疗的龋齿患病率很高。尽管有相当多的学生因牙科疾病而缺课，但没有一个研究变量预测缺课。

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Oral health status and absence from school among 12 year olds.

OBJECTIVE To assess dental caries, periodontal status, malocclusion and absenteeism from school among 12-year-olds in Bhopal district, Central India. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two-stage random sample of 1238 school children. Decayed missing filled teeth (DMFT), Significant caries index (SiC), community periodontal index (CPI) and dental aesthetic index (DAI) were used to record dental caries, periodontal status and malocclusion. Information on absence from school in the previous year due to pain/discomfort in the teeth or mouth was collected via interviews. Generalized structural equation modelling (GSEM) examined the direct and indirect predictors of absence from school. RESULTS A total of 39.1%, 17.3% and 23.9% of children had dental caries, calculus and gingival bleeding respectively. Mean DMFT and SiC scores were 1.82± 1.36 and 3.15 ± 1.47. 5,127 school hours were missed due to oral health problems per 1,000 children. None of the studied variables predicted absence from school. Utilization of dental care was associated directly with gender and malocclusion (p⟨ 0.001). Periodontal status was associated with male gender, nuclear families, tobacco consumption, and malocclusion (p⟨ 0.001). Higher DMFT was associated with male gender, malocclusion and experience of pain/discomfort (p⟨ 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Poor oral health and a high prevalence of untreated dental caries were noted. Despite a considerable number of missed school hours reported due to dental conditions, none of the studied variables predicted absence from school.

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来源期刊

Community dental health 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal is concerned with dental public health and related subjects. Dental public health is the science and the art of preventing oral disease, promoting oral health, and improving the quality of life through the organised efforts of society. The discipline covers a wide range and includes such topics as: -oral epidemiology- oral health services research- preventive dentistry - especially in relation to communities- oral health education and promotion- clinical research - with particular emphasis on the care of special groups- behavioural sciences related to dentistry- decision theory- quality of life- risk analysis- ethics and oral health economics- quality assessment. The journal publishes scientific articles on the relevant fields, review articles, discussion papers, news items, and editorials. It is of interest to dentists working in dental public health and to other professionals concerned with disease prevention, health service planning, and health promotion throughout the world. In the case of epidemiology of oral diseases the Journal prioritises national studies unless local studies have major methodological innovations or information of particular interest.