幼儿园和新冠肺炎:我们学到了什么?

J. M. Casado
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摘要

住在养老院的人一直是Covid-19大流行的优先受害者。我们的目的是提供一些反思:1)与Covid-19相关的养老院问题发现得较晚。这些中心的法律监管机构CCAA很可能玩忽职守。2)从我们应该考虑的任何角度来看,居住中心都是一个非常异质的世界:规模、机构依赖性、卫生和非卫生工作者的数量和资格、资源、功能协议等。我们不能认为他们是一个单一的群体,3)健康脆弱性是规则。许多原因有助于理解它:高龄(平均约90岁)、慢性病的存在、身体和精神依赖的比率、日常生活活动需要大量帮助等。他们生活在封闭的空间里,有许多共同的活动,也有隔离的困难。社会对老年人的歧视又增加了一个反常因素。其结果是死亡率非常高。要了解过去并防止将来发生类似事件,关键是要分析每个养老院需要的医疗化程度。5)我们必须从这次经验中学习,我们必须改变我们以前关于这种设置的功能方法的许多标准想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing-home and Covid-19: What have we learnt?
People living in care-homes has been Covid-19 pandemia’s preferential victims. Our aim is to offer some reflexions about it: 1) Nursing-home problems related to Covid-19 were detected to late. Legal supervisors of these centers, CCAA, were, probably, negligent. 2) Residential centers are a very heterogeneus world from any point of view we should take into account: size, institutional dependency, number and qualification of health and non-health workers, resources, functional protocols, etc. We can not consider them as an unitariam group, 3) Health vulnerability is the rule. Many reasons help to understand it: high age (mean about 90 y,), presence of chronic diseases, rates of physical and mental dependency, need of intensive help for daily living’s activities, etc. They live in closed spaces, with many common activities, and difficulties for isolation. Social ageism has added another perverse factor. The result has been a very high rates of mortality. 4) A key point to understand the past and to prevent future similar events, would be to analyce the degree of medicalization each nursing-home needs. 5) We must learn from this experience and we must change many of our previous standard thoughts regarding the functional approach to this sort of setting.
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