bonariensis(放线菌)的耐盐性和捕捞产量;在阿根廷的一个浅湖上

Q3 Environmental Science
Omar David Del Ponti, M. Mancini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

它是阿根廷渔业中最重要的物种,因为它分布广泛,需求量大,蛋白质含量高。尽管具有很强的生态可塑性,但很少有文献背景描述Pejerrey在自然条件下对盐度的耐受性。灌溉、水力发电和人类消费水坝的建设,加上冰川退缩,在下游湿地造成了巨大的不稳定。在库拉科的连锁泻湖中,在Desaguadero盆地(阿根廷拉潘帕),环境盐度很高,甚至可以完全干燥。在该地区,在2004-2008年期间,水流增加,改变了其化学特征,有利于Pejerrey的发展。2009年10月,水停止进入系统,2011年,许多漏洞消失了。目标盆地(阿根廷拉潘帕),环境盐度高,甚至可以完全干燥。在2004-2008年期间,该地区的水流大幅增加,改变了其化学特征,有利于银边的发展。2009年10月,水停止进入该系统,2011年,许多湖泊消失。这项工作的目的是分析由于布拉瓦浅水湖(37°55'24'''s-65°55'18'w)的地表逐渐减少和盐份浓度增加,在环境耐受性的背景下,博纳里ensis的生存和捕捞产量。水盐度从7.05逐渐增加到59.3克/升和O。博纳林西斯的浓度高达49.9克/升。鱼的大小证明了一个处女种群,标本长到482毫米,最小7岁。观察到单位努力(CPUE)的数量和生物量很高,最多有375条鱼和204条鱼。6公斤/夜,但与盐度没有明显的线性关系。在O.Bonariensis中观察到的耐盐性高于其他作者的报告,并将这种淡水鱼列为世界上最含盐的鱼类之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tolerancia salina y rendimiento pesquero del pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis (Actinopterygii; Atherinopsidae) en un lago somero de la Argentina
es la especie más importante en las pesquerías de la Argentina por su amplia distribución, gran demanda y aporte de proteína. A pesar de presentar una gran plasticidad ecológica, existen muy pocos antecedentes bibliográficos que describan la tolerancia del pejerrey a la salinidad en condiciones naturales. La construcción de presas para regadío, generación hidroeléctrica y consumo humano, en sinergia con la retracción glaciaria, produce gran inestabilidad en humedales ubicados aguas abajo. En las lagunas encadenadas del Curacó, en la cuenca del Desaguadero (La Pampa, Argentina), los ambientes alcanzan una salinidad elevada e, incluso, se pueden secar totalmente. En esta región, durante el período 2004-2008 hubo un incremento de los flujos de agua que modificaron sus características químicas y favorecieron el desarrollo de pejerrey. En octubre de 2009 dejó de ingresar agua al sistema y, en 2011, muchas lagunas desaparecieron. El objetivo basin (La Pampa, Argentina), the environments reach high salinity and can even dry out entirely. During the period 2004-2008, a significant increase in water flows in this region modified its chemical characteristics and favored the development of silverside. In October 2009, water stopped entering into the system and, in 2011, many lakes disappeared. The objective of this work was to analyze the survival and fishing yield of O. bonariensis in a context of environmental tolerance due to the gradual surface decrease and the increase of salts concentration in La Brava shallow lake (37°55’24’’ S - 65°55’18’’ W). Water salinity increased progressively from 7.05 to 59.3 g/L and O. bonariensis was present up to a concentration of 49.9 g/L. Fish size evidenced a virgin population with specimens up to 482 mm of LEst and 7 years of age. High catches per unit of effort (CPUE) in number and biomass were observed, with maximums of 375 fish and 204. 6 kg/night, but these did not exhibit a strong linear correlation with saline concentration. The salinity tolerance observed in O. bonariensis is higher than that reported by other authors and places this freshwater fish among the most euryhaline in the world.
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来源期刊
Ecologia Austral
Ecologia Austral Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
47 weeks
期刊介绍: Ecología Austral is the scientific journal published by the Ecological Society of Argentina, that is distributed for free among regular members. It publishes original scientific articles in any branch of the environmental sciences. The articles, in Spanish, English or Portuguese, can be results of original and unpublished scientific research, reviews and updates that summarize the current state of the art on a certain subject, points of view on theory and/or methods in ecology, and teaching aids to be used as supporting reading for students. Manuscripts are peer reviewed by two experts and the revision process is completed within three months after submission and published between two and six month after final acceptance.
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