{"title":"bonariensis(放线菌)的耐盐性和捕捞产量;在阿根廷的一个浅湖上","authors":"Omar David Del Ponti, M. Mancini","doi":"10.25260/ea.22.32.2.0.1898","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"es la especie más importante en las pesquerías de la Argentina por su amplia distribución, gran demanda y aporte de proteína. A pesar de presentar una gran plasticidad ecológica, existen muy pocos antecedentes bibliográficos que describan la tolerancia del pejerrey a la salinidad en condiciones naturales. La construcción de presas para regadío, generación hidroeléctrica y consumo humano, en sinergia con la retracción glaciaria, produce gran inestabilidad en humedales ubicados aguas abajo. En las lagunas encadenadas del Curacó, en la cuenca del Desaguadero (La Pampa, Argentina), los ambientes alcanzan una salinidad elevada e, incluso, se pueden secar totalmente. En esta región, durante el período 2004-2008 hubo un incremento de los flujos de agua que modificaron sus características químicas y favorecieron el desarrollo de pejerrey. En octubre de 2009 dejó de ingresar agua al sistema y, en 2011, muchas lagunas desaparecieron. El objetivo basin (La Pampa, Argentina), the environments reach high salinity and can even dry out entirely. During the period 2004-2008, a significant increase in water flows in this region modified its chemical characteristics and favored the development of silverside. In October 2009, water stopped entering into the system and, in 2011, many lakes disappeared. The objective of this work was to analyze the survival and fishing yield of O. bonariensis in a context of environmental tolerance due to the gradual surface decrease and the increase of salts concentration in La Brava shallow lake (37°55’24’’ S - 65°55’18’’ W). Water salinity increased progressively from 7.05 to 59.3 g/L and O. bonariensis was present up to a concentration of 49.9 g/L. Fish size evidenced a virgin population with specimens up to 482 mm of LEst and 7 years of age. High catches per unit of effort (CPUE) in number and biomass were observed, with maximums of 375 fish and 204. 6 kg/night, but these did not exhibit a strong linear correlation with saline concentration. The salinity tolerance observed in O. bonariensis is higher than that reported by other authors and places this freshwater fish among the most euryhaline in the world.","PeriodicalId":53684,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Austral","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tolerancia salina y rendimiento pesquero del pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis (Actinopterygii; Atherinopsidae) en un lago somero de la Argentina\",\"authors\":\"Omar David Del Ponti, M. Mancini\",\"doi\":\"10.25260/ea.22.32.2.0.1898\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"es la especie más importante en las pesquerías de la Argentina por su amplia distribución, gran demanda y aporte de proteína. A pesar de presentar una gran plasticidad ecológica, existen muy pocos antecedentes bibliográficos que describan la tolerancia del pejerrey a la salinidad en condiciones naturales. La construcción de presas para regadío, generación hidroeléctrica y consumo humano, en sinergia con la retracción glaciaria, produce gran inestabilidad en humedales ubicados aguas abajo. En las lagunas encadenadas del Curacó, en la cuenca del Desaguadero (La Pampa, Argentina), los ambientes alcanzan una salinidad elevada e, incluso, se pueden secar totalmente. En esta región, durante el período 2004-2008 hubo un incremento de los flujos de agua que modificaron sus características químicas y favorecieron el desarrollo de pejerrey. En octubre de 2009 dejó de ingresar agua al sistema y, en 2011, muchas lagunas desaparecieron. El objetivo basin (La Pampa, Argentina), the environments reach high salinity and can even dry out entirely. During the period 2004-2008, a significant increase in water flows in this region modified its chemical characteristics and favored the development of silverside. In October 2009, water stopped entering into the system and, in 2011, many lakes disappeared. The objective of this work was to analyze the survival and fishing yield of O. bonariensis in a context of environmental tolerance due to the gradual surface decrease and the increase of salts concentration in La Brava shallow lake (37°55’24’’ S - 65°55’18’’ W). Water salinity increased progressively from 7.05 to 59.3 g/L and O. bonariensis was present up to a concentration of 49.9 g/L. Fish size evidenced a virgin population with specimens up to 482 mm of LEst and 7 years of age. High catches per unit of effort (CPUE) in number and biomass were observed, with maximums of 375 fish and 204. 6 kg/night, but these did not exhibit a strong linear correlation with saline concentration. The salinity tolerance observed in O. bonariensis is higher than that reported by other authors and places this freshwater fish among the most euryhaline in the world.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53684,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecologia Austral\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecologia Austral\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25260/ea.22.32.2.0.1898\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecologia Austral","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25260/ea.22.32.2.0.1898","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tolerancia salina y rendimiento pesquero del pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis (Actinopterygii; Atherinopsidae) en un lago somero de la Argentina
es la especie más importante en las pesquerías de la Argentina por su amplia distribución, gran demanda y aporte de proteína. A pesar de presentar una gran plasticidad ecológica, existen muy pocos antecedentes bibliográficos que describan la tolerancia del pejerrey a la salinidad en condiciones naturales. La construcción de presas para regadío, generación hidroeléctrica y consumo humano, en sinergia con la retracción glaciaria, produce gran inestabilidad en humedales ubicados aguas abajo. En las lagunas encadenadas del Curacó, en la cuenca del Desaguadero (La Pampa, Argentina), los ambientes alcanzan una salinidad elevada e, incluso, se pueden secar totalmente. En esta región, durante el período 2004-2008 hubo un incremento de los flujos de agua que modificaron sus características químicas y favorecieron el desarrollo de pejerrey. En octubre de 2009 dejó de ingresar agua al sistema y, en 2011, muchas lagunas desaparecieron. El objetivo basin (La Pampa, Argentina), the environments reach high salinity and can even dry out entirely. During the period 2004-2008, a significant increase in water flows in this region modified its chemical characteristics and favored the development of silverside. In October 2009, water stopped entering into the system and, in 2011, many lakes disappeared. The objective of this work was to analyze the survival and fishing yield of O. bonariensis in a context of environmental tolerance due to the gradual surface decrease and the increase of salts concentration in La Brava shallow lake (37°55’24’’ S - 65°55’18’’ W). Water salinity increased progressively from 7.05 to 59.3 g/L and O. bonariensis was present up to a concentration of 49.9 g/L. Fish size evidenced a virgin population with specimens up to 482 mm of LEst and 7 years of age. High catches per unit of effort (CPUE) in number and biomass were observed, with maximums of 375 fish and 204. 6 kg/night, but these did not exhibit a strong linear correlation with saline concentration. The salinity tolerance observed in O. bonariensis is higher than that reported by other authors and places this freshwater fish among the most euryhaline in the world.
期刊介绍:
Ecología Austral is the scientific journal published by the Ecological Society of Argentina, that is distributed for free among regular members. It publishes original scientific articles in any branch of the environmental sciences. The articles, in Spanish, English or Portuguese, can be results of original and unpublished scientific research, reviews and updates that summarize the current state of the art on a certain subject, points of view on theory and/or methods in ecology, and teaching aids to be used as supporting reading for students. Manuscripts are peer reviewed by two experts and the revision process is completed within three months after submission and published between two and six month after final acceptance.