“反动考古学家A.A.Spitsyn的学生”:20世纪30年代初列普尼科夫传记

I. Tikhonov
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摘要

这篇文章讨论了俄罗斯考古学家列普尼科夫在20世纪30年代初的传记中鲜为人知的几页,当时他被捕并在监狱里呆了两个月。就在那时,他在GAIMK(国家物质文化史研究院)的同事A.A.Miller写了一篇关于雷普尼科夫学术活动的尖锐负面评论,指责他交易文物。对列普尼科夫学术著作持怀疑态度的主要原因是a.a.Miller所属的古民族学家学院与a.a.Spitsyn的学生之间的竞争。这样,20世纪30年代初苏联考古学家周围戏剧性的思想政治形势也在很大程度上受到学术界各研究群体之间关系的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A Student of the Reactionary Archaeologist A. A. Spitsyn”: To the Biography of N. I. Repnikov in the Early 1930s
This article discusses the little-known pages of the biography of the Russian archaeologist N. I. Repnikov in the early 1930s, when he was arrested and spent two months in prison. It was the time when his colleague from the GAIMK (State Academy for the History of Material Culture) A. A. Miller wrote a sharply negative review about Repnikov’s scholarly activities, accusing him of trading antiquities. The main reason for such a sceptical attitude to Repnikov’s academic works was the competition between the school of palaeoethnologists to which A. A. Miller belonged and A. A. Spitsyn’s students. This way, dramatic ideological and political situation of the early 1930s around the Soviet archaeologists was also greatly influenced by the relationship between various groups of researchers within the scholarly community.
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