美国穆斯林抗议图像学与修正主义:论(新)自由主义异议的性别、种族与世俗美学

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Najwa Mayer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在本文中,我解释了在反恐战争后期形成“美国穆斯林”形象的包容、规范和历史修正的连续统一体。2017年,一名南亚穆斯林美国妇女戴着美国国旗风格的头巾的海报被跨国媒体吹捧为“特朗普抵抗的面孔”,并在支持移民和女权主义的抗议活动中传播,这些抗议活动想象着一个更包容的国家。穆斯林还指责他们用美国国旗贬低头巾的神圣性,因为美国国旗被认为是该州定居者-帝国暴力的象征。追踪海报的制作过程——从它的原始艺术作品到它的明显修改——以及大规模的流通,我考虑了种族、性别和世俗主义在美国政治、市场和美学中的交集。我把海报放在不平衡的新自由主义艺术市场中,这个市场将异议商品化,也将世俗艺术和公民宗教的灵活谱系商品化,这在种族上约束了伊斯兰教,使其成为美国及其抵抗的审美。然后,我将重点放在海报在华盛顿妇女游行中的动员上,在那里,穆斯林妇女、伊斯兰教和与巴勒斯坦的跨国团结成为女权主义包容和争论的主题。我认为,性别-种族和世俗(新)自由主义美学的转变,在处理穆斯林抗议和包容的条件时,汇聚在美国穆斯林抗议和包容的图像上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Muslim American Protest Iconography and Revisionism: On the Gendered-Racial and Secular Aesthetics of (Neo)Liberal Dissent
Abstract:In this essay, I account for the continuum of inclusion, regulation, and historical revision formative to "Muslim American" iconography in the late war on terror era. In 2017, a poster of a South Asian Muslim American woman wearing a hijab in the style of the United States flag was touted by transnational media as "the face of the Trump resistance" and carried across pro-immigration and feminist protests that imagined a more inclusive state. It was also rebuked by Muslims for desanctifying the hijab through the US flag, perceived as symbol of the state's settler-imperial violence. Tracing the poster's production—from its source artwork to its distinct revisions—and mass circulations, I consider the intersections of race, gender, and secularism in US politics, markets, and aesthetics. I situate the poster within uneven neoliberal art markets that commodify dissent as well as flexible genealogies of secular arts and civil religion, which racially discipline Islam into an aesthetic of the US state and its resistances. I then focus on the poster's mobilization in the Women's March on Washington, where Muslim women, Islam, and transnational solidarities with Palestine became subjects of feminist inclusion and contention. I argue the shifting aesthetics of gendered-racial and secular (neo)liberalism converge on Muslim American iconographies of protest and inclusion while managing the terms of Muslim protest and inclusion.
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来源期刊
AMERICAN QUARTERLY
AMERICAN QUARTERLY HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: American Quarterly represents innovative interdisciplinary scholarship that engages with key issues in American Studies. The journal publishes essays that examine American societies and cultures, past and present, in global and local contexts. This includes work that contributes to our understanding of the United States in its diversity, its relations with its hemispheric neighbors, and its impact on world politics and culture. Through the publication of reviews of books, exhibitions, and diverse media, the journal seeks to make available the broad range of emergent approaches to American Studies.
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