人类的傲慢、人为的气候变化和谦逊的环境伦理

IF 4.2 4区 管理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
E. Sadler‐Smith, Vita Akstinaite
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇文章讲述了个人和集体的傲慢是如何导致气候紧急情况的,以及谦逊的环境伦理如何在危机中发挥改善作用。它关注的是美德伦理与自然环境之间的关系,并认为集体的“人类傲慢”(“问题”)对人为气候变化做出了重大贡献,而对环境的“基于谦逊的方法”需要认识到人类在自然秩序中的适当地位(“解决方案”)。在这本书中,我们结合了社会科学和环境科学的理论,提出了一种谦逊的环境伦理,作为人类傲慢的“解药”,领导者和其他利益相关者可以通过这种伦理引导机构、组织和行为走向环境美德。我们还建议将谦逊的环境伦理作为一个基准,让利益相关者对其行为对环境的影响负责。这篇文章讨论了傲慢和谦逊在治理、消费者行为、声誉、学习和教育、问责制和批判性反思等领域的含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Hubris, Anthropogenic Climate Change, and an Environmental Ethic of Humility
This article is about how hubris, individually and collectively, has contributed to the climate emergency and how an environmental ethic of humility could play an ameliorating role in the crisis. It focuses on the relationship between virtue ethics and the natural environment, and it argues that a collective “human hubris” (“The Problem”) has contributed significantly to anthropogenic climate change and that a “humility-based approach” toward the environment that entails an appreciation of humanity’s proper place in the natural order (“A Solution”). In it, we combine theories from the social and environmental sciences to propose an environmental ethic of humility as an “antidote” to human hubris by which leaders and other stakeholders could steer institutions, organisations, and behaviour towards environmental virtuousness. We also suggest the environmental ethic of humility as a benchmark against which stakeholders could be held to account for the environmental impacts of their actions. The article discusses the implications of hubris and humility in the areas governance, consumer behaviour, reputation, learning and education, accountability, and critical reflexivity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Organization & Environment encourages informed discussion about the social roots and consequences of environmental problems and stimulates deeper reflection on the meaning and significance of the natural world. By critically examining the impact of human production and consumption systems on the natural environment, Organization & Environment develops new perspectives on organizations that encourage environmentally sensitive reflection, inquiry, and practice.
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